Press translations [Japan]. Social Series 0100, 1945-12-20.
Date20 December, 1945
RepositoryRauner Special Collections Library, Dartmouth College.
Call Numbersocial-0402
Call NumberDS801 .S84
Persistent Identifier
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SOCIAL SERIES: 100
ITEM 1 YAMAGUCHI to Take Up Local Broadcasting - Bocho Shimbun - 13 Dec 45. Translator:
Ohno.
Full Translation:
The YAMAGUCHI Prefectural Agricultural society (YAMAGUCHI KEN NOGYO KAI) has begun
negotiations with the BOFU Radio
Broadcasting station about revised broad casting hours, especially for the farmers
in the Prefecture. The local broadcasting
hours of the provincial Radio Station were scarcely observed.
The new plan proposes to facilitate the propagation of cultural materials to the
provincials by broadcasting or a new and
longer schedule. The Agricultural Society is establishing not only special farmers'
broad-casting hours, but also private
broadcasting hours for the society. Toward the aims, MATSUNOTO, executive director
of the Agricultural society, said as
follows:
"The negotiations with the BOFU Radio Broadcasting station have almost been concluded,
but we are distressed over the problem
of broadcasting scripts which must be sent to TOKYO for clearance by General MacARTHUR's
Headquarters before they can be
broadcast. We must wait for about 10 days for the return of the scripts. Owing to
these difficulties, we can not broadcast
fresh news. "It is reported that a radio inspector from General MacARTHUR's Headquarters
will come to the BOFU Radio
Broad-casting Station. Upon his arrival, our new plan will be realized at once.
"In the future when radio receivers for all waves are provided throughout and private
broadcast by short wave becomes
possible, we will set up broadcasting hours for the farmers in YAMAGUCHI Prefecture
only."
"For the purpose of promoting the cultural knowledge of farmer who are busy all day,
radio will be the most suitable meant. We
earnestly desire to realize the plan though many materials are required."
ITEM 2 NAGASAKI Medical College and Hospital to be rebuilt - Nagasaki Shimbun - 13
Dec 45. Translator: J.
Kinoshita.
Summary:
Devastated NAGASAKI, a memorable city where western medical science was first introduced
into JAPAN, has recently been
selected as the place for reconstruction of the NAGASAKI Medical College, although
there were many who suggested that it be
built in another city. This official decision was made in accordance with the desires
of professor KOYANO, the president, the
students, and the graduates, and especially the late president KADO. Until the reconstruction
of the college which is now
expected to take a considerable tine due to the scarcity of materials
SOCIAL SERIES: 100 (Continued)
ITEM 2 (Continued)
for building is completed the existing education system will he kept. The same holds
true for both the attached schools of
medicine and pharmacy. The College Hospital will be operated in the repaired buildings
of the SHINKOZEN National school.
ITEM 3 Crimes - Asahi Shimbun - 17 Dec 45. Translator: H. Nishihara.
Full Translation:
As five crime were committed in TOKYO on 15 December, apprehension on the part of
the public is increasing. The most striking
feature of these crimes is that the criminals seems to be demobilized service men.
At 0230 on 16 December, a group of four burglars broke into the house of NAKAGAWA,
Jiro, china-dealer, of 74 chome,
SAKUMA-Cho, KANDA-Ku. The criminals were in military uniforms, and covered their faces
with towels. They threatened the
families with pistols, and bound, and gagge then. The burglars stole five thousand
yen, clothes and watches.
At 2130 on 15 December, SOTOI, Shigo, student of FOSEI University, of 1, 2 - chore,
KOBIKI-Cho KOYBASKI-Ku, was struck with
cudgel by three men, apparently demobilized men, and was robbed of his overcoat.
At 2340 on 15 December, a group of three burglars broke into the house of INABA,
Saichi, of 543, 2-Chome OKU-Cho, ARAKAWA-Ku,
the burglars fire two pistol shots to threaten the families who cried aloud, and they
fled. They stole nothing.
At 2330 on the same day, three men with military caps broke into the house of TARUYA,
Kimiko, of 1100, 2-Chome, MIKAWAJIMA,
ARAKAWA-Ku, and threatened the families with kitchen knives, and robbed their two
hundred yen.
At 2000 on the same day, a man in a military uniform came to the house of KISHI,
Kane, of 434, DAITAI, HIGASHI-MURAYAMA,
KITA-ZAMA-Gun, and lighted a cigarett. Then he threatened the family, defending money.
The family refused and said they had no
money. Then the burglar wanted food, which the family refused. Two men who were outside
the door, stru KISHI, with bamboo
sticks, and robbed him two sho of rice and 5 sho of barley as well a five yen.
The ASAHI further reports two arrests, and a ubbery case. Two burglars who broke
into the house of [illegible], Yoshitaro, of 276, 1-Chome, NISHI OSAKI, SEINAGAWA-Ku, at night 11 December, were
identified at TAKAHASHI, Yoshishige,
with one previous conviction and OHI, Kyusaku. Both of them had no definite residence.
OI police station officials
arrested
The criminal who killed NOBUZAWA, Yoshikatsu, as primary school teacher at OHANAZAWA-CHO,
KITAMURAYAMA-Gun, YAMAGARA-Ken, in
1941, was revealed to be TAKENAKA, Masataro, born at NAKA-Cho, OHANAZAWA Cho. TAKINOGAWA
Police station officials arrested the
criminal. A contribution to the police station offered a clue to the crime.
FUNAKA, Yonetaro, of 80, YARAI-Cho, USHIGOME-Ku, tobacco dealer, was robbed, in his
store, of 14,500 cigarettes which were to
be allocated of the citizens of the districts.
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SOCIAL SERIES: 100 (Continued)
ITEM 4 Educators Meet to Discuss Measures Against Demoralization of Japanese womanhood
- Tokyo Shimbun -
17 Dec 45. Translator: H. Nishihara.
Summary:
In connection with the current problem of prostitution among Japanese woman, the
New JAPAN women Educationist Union, held a
conference to discuss plans, at the Japanese physicians' Hall on 13 December.
A member stated that the girls were lured into prostitution by men, but great number
supported the opinion that it was
something unevitable in a defeated country, and that it was also caused by poverty.
The chief opinions at the conference were: 1. MORISHITA, Azuma: The current manners
of a certain number of the Japanese women
have brought disgrace upon the nation. I want those girls to think and reflect. Many
girls seem to think it permissable to be
engaged prostitution to rescue their parents from poverty, but we must make them know
that it is great mistake. But if the
girls are persistent in believing that it is permissable, we must devise a measure
to disuade them. I think it proper to make
them wear badges, which show that the bearer are women of those profession. I think
we must make our school girls refrain from
looking at there darker side of life.
2 MAEDA, Wakao; 1. I want an organization in each school, to which the graduates
of the school may turn for advice. I want to
put up written slogans which will help to make them recall that loose morals are as
bad as death.
YOSHIOKA, Yayo: Educators who refrained from letting the girls know about social
matters, are to be blamed; women must know
about men. The Japanese women are very weak when they come to troubles concerning
feminine virtue. Educators ought to let them
know what are the proper virtues in society.
ITEM 5 KAIKIN Hotel destroyed by Fire - Asahi shimbun - 17 Dec Translator: M. Ohno.
Full Translation:
The KAIHIN Hotel, YUIGAHAMA, KAMAKURA, a two-story building with 1,350 tsubo of floor
space, was destroyed by fire on the
afternoon of 15 December. Losses, based on current value, were estimated at 10,000,000
yen. The Hotel had been used as a club
for Allied troops.
ITEM 6 Danger Signal on NAGASAKI Railways - Nagasaki Shimbun - 17 Dec 45. Translator:
H. Nishihara.
Summary:
The railway within the Jurisdiction of the NAGASAKI Railway office proved very weak
as a result of an investigation made by
the office, and it is feared that there will be derailing and other accidents as heavy
traffic continues because of
demobilization, repatriation, and other matters.
The railway investigated is between NAGASAKI and YUE. The space between rails has
become too wide, and the roadbed is not
perfectly level. In some places, the rails are bent, and dogspikes are loose.
The NAGASAKI Railway Office is unable to make repairs because of the shortage of
materials. For instance, of 150,000 ties
50,000 must be replaced, but there is only a stock of 1300 ties. Rails and ballasts
are also unavailable in the required
quantities. They are, therefore, a loss to meet the situation.
- 3 -
SOCIAL SERIES: 100 (Continued)
ITEM 7 Democratization of the Grand Shrine of ISE - Mainichi Shimbun - 17 Dec 45.
Translator: Y.
Akabane.
Full Translation:
In accordance with General MacARTHUR's directive, 200 Government and national shrines,
not excepting the Grand shrine of ISE,
will be transferred to private management. All state connections will be severed.
In the history of Japanese Shrines, extending over 1950 years, this is an unprecedented
event. Although it is not yet clear
how the shrines will operate, Shrine authorities contemplate creating a tentative
"Shrine Board", to include the existing
Office of the Grand shrine, the office of shrine Building and Repairs, and the museum,
library, university, agriculture, and
other offices attached to the Grand shrine. This body will then supervise all shrine
affairs such as, festivals, Sacred music
and dance prayer performances, distribution of calendars, building and repair matters,
and cultural projects.
If and when the shrine Bureau of the Home ministry is abolished, the new body is
expected to replace it almost at once. Thus
the shrines will be separated from the state and placed on air autonomous management
basis.
Even when the new system is adopted, it is natural that the offerings of cloth and
other goods will be made by the Emperor as
heretofore, through the Imperial Household Ministry, the ISE shrine being treated
on the same basis as the special Buddhist
temples which are under Imperial protection. The freedom of festivals for the people
at large is, of course, expected and the
offerings such music and dance will hereafter be treated with more religious respect
than heretofore. Through the abolition of
officialism, the Shrine will become more popular because of its democratization. This,
together with the distribution of
calendars, will constitue, an important item in the management of the Shrine and will
become one of its principal
activities.
Owing to the imperial order to stop the construction of a new shrine, the 59th periodical
removal of the shrine, the most
important festival, cannot be held in 1949, but the construction of a new shrine building
will hereafter be made possible by
public support which is the expression of earnest popular devotion.
The Question of the Grand Shrine University will also easily be settled by transferring
it to the management of the new Shrine
Board, which will form a large cultural institute, including a woman's technical college.
The annual operating expenses amounted to 3,000,000 yen. State subsidy totalled only
230,000 yen and Imperial offerings and
forestry revenues 20,000 yen. The property of the Shrine, excepting immovables such
as forests, lands and buildings, is
estimated at about 4,000,000 yen. There need be no uneasiness about maintenance of
the Shrine without the help of the state,
if a more positive management is effected by the Shrine authorities.
DISTRIBUTION "X"
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