Press translations [Japan]. Political Series 0279, 1946-02-04.
Date4 February, 1946
RepositoryRauner Special Collections Library, Dartmouth College.
Call Numberpolitical-1131
Call NumberDS801 .S85
Persistent Identifier
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POLITICAL SERIES: 279
ITEM 1 Analysis of the Parties in the Various Ken - Provincial Newspaper Kobe Shimbun
(Kobe) - 22 Jan 46.
Translator: Paasche.
Summary:
AICHI-KEN:
1) Citizens' Association (AICHI-KEN KOMIN REMMEI): Head: ISHIKURO; Sponsors: 36 members
of the Ken Diet; aim: Support of the
Emperor. 2) Party of Reborn Citizens (SHINSEI KOMIN TO); Head: TAJIMA; aim: Preparations
for elections. 3) AICHI Youth Party
(AICHI SEINEN TO) Head: TANAKA; aims: democracy, abolition of feudalism, protection
of workers and farmers. 4) New JAPAN
Fraternity (SHINKO NIPPON DO - SHIKAI); Head; FUTOTA; aims: protection of demobilized
soldiers, speedy return and employment
of Japanese soldiers overseas, membership 60,000. 5) JAPAN Reformation Association
(NIPPON KAKUSHIN DOMEI); Head: ANDO; aim; a
new democratic JAPAN with the Emperor as its head. membership: 60,000; has secured
a firm position in the Ken. 6) Farmers'
party (SANSHU NOMINTO); Head: SUZUKI.
MIE-KEN:
1) Association for building a new JAPAN (SHIN NIPPON KENSETSU DOMEI): Head: TANAKA;
aim: support of the Emperor on the basis
of the Five Oaths of Emperor MEIJI, and construction of a new JAPAN, The group enjoys
popularity among the Youth. 2) MIE:
Counsil of Democratic Groups. Directors: MARUJIMA, KIMURA (Communist) UMEGAWA; aim
is The Popular Front. 3) Farmers' and
workers' party of MIE (in preparation).
YAMANASHI-Ken:
YAMANASHI Young Men's League (YAMANADHI SEISONEN REMMEI): Head: NISHIYAMA; aims:
democracy, removal of feudalism, complete
liberation of the people. Membership: 200.
ISHIKAWA-Ken:
- 1.ISEIKAWA citizens' Party (ISHIKAWA KOMIN TO); Head: YASOJIMA.
- 2.ISHIKAWA New Party (ISHIKAWA-KEN SHIKSEITO); Head: HEIJI; aim: support of Emperor.
NIIGATA-Ken
1) Socialist Party of HOKUETSU (HOKUETSU SHAKAI TO); Head: KOBAYASHI; aims: mutual
assistance, creation of a co-operative
society, political education of women. 2) ESSA Youth League (ESSA SEISONEN REMMEI)
Head: SONE, the group is affiliated, with
the Liberal Party.
POLITICAL SERIES: 279 (Continued)
ITEM 1 (Continued)
TOYAMA-Ken:
1) TOYAMA People's Liberation League (TOYAMA JI[illegible]KAIHO REMMEI) Head: not yet elected. 2) KOKUETSU
Reform Party (HOKUETSU ISHIN TO); Head: FUKUOKA. 3) NAGAMI Association (NAGAMI SHINKO
KAI) a group of influential persons in
the NAGAMI district without published aims. 4) Livelihood party (SEIKATSUTO); Head:
OMURA. 5) The Party of the Undaunted
(YUSHITO); Head: IWASA; aims: democratic education of youth, and food policy. 6) Farmers'
party (NOHONTO); Head: MORITA aims:
betterment of all-round conditions.
KYOTO-Fu:
1) Liberal Women's party (JOSHI JIYUTO); Head: WASHINO; aim: Social advancement of
women. 2) Republican party (KYOWATO); Head:
KAWAKATSU; aim: abolition of monarchy, establishment of republican government
OSAKA-Fu:
1) KINKI Fraternity (KINKI DOSHINKAI); Head: TANAKA; membership 200, 2) Democratic
League (INSHU KAKURITSU KISEI DOMEI); Head:
KURIMURA; aim: Political education of women; membership 1,000 men, 2,500 women. The
group is popular among women. 3) Youth
Reform party (KAKUSHIN SEINENTO); Head: SANO (rightist author); aim: political education
of youth; membership 20,000. 4)
Democratic Youth Party of JAPAN (NIPPON SEINEN NINSHUTO); Heads: OKUDA.
NARA-Ken:
Social Reform Party (SHAKAI KAKUSHINTO); Head: HIRANO. aim: creation of anti-communist
socialist morality.
HYOGO-Ken:
1) Farmers' League (NOHON DOMEI); Head: YOSHIDA; aim: Support of the Emperor. 2)
TAJIMA Liberal Party (TAJIMA MIKKEN JIYUTO).
Head: KOJIMA. 3) Reform Party of Japanese youth (NIPPON KAKUSHIN SEINENTO). Head:
IWANOTO. Membership 600; a group with little
ideological back ground, 4) Japanese People's Party (NIPPON HEIMINTO); Head: OKUMURA;
aim: Emperor support.
TOTTORI-Ken:
1) TOTTORI Self-Rule Party (TOTTORI KEN JIJI TO); Head: not elected, aims: reactionary;
the group is a rallying point for
former Imperial Rule Assistance Association members. 2) INABA Liberal Youth Party
(INABA SEINEN JIYUTO); Head: IWADA; aims:
monarchy; creation of a democratic economy; membership 1,000. 3) INABA Reform Party
(INABA KAKUSHINTO); Head: TANAKA; aims:
respect for human rights, security of livelihood.
SHIMANE-Ken:
SHIMANE Farmers' Party (SHIMANE NOMIWTO); Head: SHIROKAWA; aim: Emperor support;
membership 150.
HIROSHIMA-Ken:
Youth Reform League of GEIHOKU (GEIHOKU SEIN[illegible]: KAKUSHIN DOMEI); Head: TAKEDA; aims: socialism;
self-government for the districts.
- 2 -
POLITICAL SERIES: 279 (Continued)
ITEM 1 (Continued)
YAMAGUCHI-Ken:
1) BOCHO Youth fraternity (BOCHO SEISOKEN DOSHI KAI); Head: KAMITOKU; aim: Emperor
Support; membership 300. 2) Constitutional
Democratic League (RIKKEN MINSHU DOMEI); Head: WATANABE, 3) Democratic Youth League
(SEINEN MINSHU DOMEI); Head: HIKITA. aim:
political reform.
KAGAWA-Ken:
1) KAGAWA People's Constitution Party (KAGAWA MINK NTO); Head: MUKAI; aim: constitutional
monarchy, democratic economy. 2)
Political Rebirth Society (SEIJISHIN SEIKAI); Head: KANAZAWA. 3) New Japanese People's
Party (NIPPON SHINMINTO); Heads OKANO.
(the group is a remainder of the former True Hearted Society (SEKISEIKAI);
FUKUOKA-Ken:
1) Liberal justice Party (SEIGI JIYUTO); Head; KUSUNOI; aims: Emperor support; Japanese
type of Democracy. 2) New Youth Party
(SHIN-SEINEMTO); Head: SATO. The group consists of former TOHOKAI members. 3) Social
Democratic Party (SHAKAI MINSHU TO);
Head: KUSAKABE; aims: abolition of monarchy etc. 4) KYUSHU Co-operative Democratic
Party (KYUSHU KYODO MINSHU TO); Head:
HOSHIWO. The group is related to the Social Democratic Party.
KAGOSHIMA-Ken:
1) Liberal Party of a pure JAPAN (JUNSEI NIPPON JIYUTO); Head: URUSHIMA; aims: monarchy,
liberty, Peace, 2) New KAGOSHIMA
Society (SEIN KAGOSHIMA KENSHISUKYOGI KAI); Head: NISHI; aim: support of the Emperor,
development of agriculture, prevention
of the growth of cities.
KUMAMOTO-Ken:
1) New JAPAN Youth Party (SHIB NIPPON SEINEMTO); Head: IKEDA; aim: democratic monarchy;
2) Japanese Party of Industrial. Youth
(NIPPON S[illegible]ISAN SEI[illegible]NTO); Head: OHASHI; the group enjoys popularity
among students. 3) Japanese Democratic League (NIPPON MINSHU SHUGI REMMEI); Head:
SUGITACHI.
SAGA-Ken:
1) New JAPAN League (SHIN NIPPON KEUS[illegible]TSU REMMEI); Head: MIYANAGA. some Farmers' and workers'
groups.
MIYAZAKI-Ken:
Several Youth groups.
OITA-Ken:
A Farmers' Association.
DISTRIBUTION "X"
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