Press translations [Japan]. Editorial Series 0362, 1946-02-05.
Date5 February, 1946
RepositoryRauner Special Collections Library, Dartmouth College.
Call Numbereditorial-1141
Call NumberDS801 .S82
Persistent Identifier
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EDITORIAL SERIES: 362
ITEM 1 Mental Attitude Toward General Flection - Tokyo Shimbun - 4 Feb 46. Translator:
K. Hirata.
Full Translation:
The date of the coming general election has already been decided. The electoral campaigns
will become active in March, but
February may be considered the preliminary period. At this juncture, there are many
things for us to ponder upon.
Needless to say, the coming election has the significance of deciding JAPAN's destiny.
We the candidates or voters, should
have a serious attitude towards the election. Nevertheless, the whole nation seems
to be lacking in enthusiasm. Perhaps this
is to be ascribed to the fact that the time is not yet fully ripe, for a democratic
election. Particularly, it is to be
regretted that all political parties have so far failed to clarify their attitude,
they should make public their policies in
regard to the various current problems confronting JAPAN, if they want to win the
confidence of the nation. At present, we
cannot even see clearly what each political party is thinking about the important
current issues. For instance, the
proletarian parties advocate the people's control of food, but fail to clarify, the
method of control or distribution. As for
the Emperor System, we cannot see clearly why and how the system is to be maintained
or if it is to be supported at all. The
communist Party has so far failed to touch upon the question of the Imperial Household
although it demands the abolition of
the Emperor System itself. Politicians should know that the masses are concerned about
these matters.
At the same time, the people should not forget to take a cautious attitude towards
every candidate, for some politicians abuse
the Government for its lack of policy, attack the capitalists' oppression or undervalue
the importance of the delivery of rice
to the Government in order to flatter farmers, while they themselves have no measures
to alleviate the pressing problems. Such
candidates should be shunned by all means. In short, we should bear in mind that the
coming election is a good opportunity for
JAPAN's re-birth.
ITEM 2 Doubtful Government Synthetic Program - Tokyo Shimbun - 4 Feb 46. Translator:
K. Hirata.
Full Translation:
Measures to fight the increasingly vicious inflation in JAPAN cannot be planned by
the Finance Ministry alone, but at the same
time, the Finance Ministry cannot be justified in ignoring the increasing issue of
bank notes, amounting to two hundred
million five hundred thousand yen per day. The Government is reported to be hastening
the establishment of a synthetic program
to combat inflation, but its outcome is questionable. As it is, the recent revision
EDITORIAL SERIES: 362 (Continued)
ITEM 2 (Continued)
of railway rates is indirect conflict with the program. Presumably, the Government
cannot defend itself against the adverse
comments to the effect that it is encouraging inflation.
There is a pressing need at present for establishing an all-over program. Yet it
seems that the Government itself is acting as
if to impede the synthetic plan to be drawn up. Surely, this is the very cause of
bringing a nation to ruin. The Government
itself is helping to accelerate the inflationary process.
ITEM 3 Six Letters concerning books - Asahi Shimbun - 4 Feb 56. Translator: M. Kato.
Full Translation:
The recent shortage of books has resulted in mental starvation for the leading public.
Although since the end of the war the
publishing world has become somewhat active, publication is limited to opportunistic
magazines or leaflets. Those books which
contain the universal truth and can quench the thirst of earnest students of truth
are not to be found in the bookstores. Some
library works or complete series appear sometimes in bookstores or even at news stand,
however there are few who are fortunate
enough to secure them. I wish I could read freely books from the list of classified
books even by means of a lending
library.
Paper, which during the war was controlled by the Government as "one of our armaments,"
has row been allocated more freely.
But it has been used so unsystematically that in view of the limited supply nothing
adequate can be furnished to the public.
At this juncture I urge the leaders of the publishing world and the keepers of bookstores
to take a more positive attitude
toward the proper and effective use of paper to strive for an increase in the publication
of good books. In addition, an
increase in number of libraries and wider circulation of their books is likewise desirable.
At the same time the lovers of books who are fortunate enough to have their own libraries
should pave the way for the
establishment of such organizations as will enable the reading public mutual utilization
of their books. This step I believe
can be realized by a system of schools or companies or areas. (By NAPUSHIMA, Saburo,
a repatriated student, TOKYO.)
II A Dearth of Cultural Material.
I believe good books which will furnish material for culture and civilization should
be published in rapid succession under
the direction and support of the Government. It is beyond my comprehension the number
of useless books now on sale which
contain discussions of problems in the Orient. No good books treating culture in a
serious manner are to be found in any
bookstore. In case one does find some worthwhile books they are priced exorbitantly
high and in addition require reference
books. They are out of reach the average book-lovers. How does the Government view
the fact that these books on culture are in
the hands of the black market dealers? The Government however is quite alert to the
dilemma since it has declared that the
cultural and moral elevation of the people is necessary. Nothing is more contradictory
than this. (By SENAGA, Ryozaburo, a
student of KEIŌ University, TOKYO)
III Single Copies Which Can Not be Replaced
We do not demand the opportunistic books which are too prevalent at present. What
we long for are real books which are filled
with
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EDITORIAL SERIES: 362 (Continued)
ITEM 3 (Continued)
truths. Despite our need, these good books are beyond our reach because they are
being utilized by the shopkeepers as
inducements for trade and have labels as "Single copy only." The priveleged position
of these books in the shops should be
removed by such steps as reprinting or increased publication, and should be put for
sale as new books. How advantageous it is
for the reading public and how profitable to the traders to publish good books with
creditable contents in this age of
material dearth and difficulty in publication rather than turning out questionable
books!
(By KAKISOE, Mitsuhiro, unemployed, TOKYO)
IV For the Farming Villages
There have been numerous youths who have asked me to lend them my books which were
reduced greatly in number through
destruction by fire. Even though we can not realize a circulating library as is prevalent
in AMIRICA, we can hope at least for
the establishment of a library in such institutions as the primary schools. It will
serve the need for forming a reading habit
while attending schools and at the same time will serve for the correction of the
idea that farmers do not need to read books.
Youths should be positive in this attempt.
I believe there have been many people who felt disgusted at the prevalence of magazines
filled with nonsensical humour and
published for mere enjoyment. Books written by TERADA, Torahiko or by OSHI[illegible]A, Pyokichi will indeed
be a great help to the youth who are going to make a fresh starts .YANAGIDA, Kunio
will surely enlighten the youth in farming
and fishing and mountain villages by the vi[illegible]tue of his books. Reprints of these instructive books
on a high level is to be hoped for along with the publication of new good books. Youths
in rural districts are by no means
satisfied with only story-telling books or easy-going novels. They are moved by "The
Biography of Mrs. Curie" and upon reading
"YUKI (Snow)" they change their views of nature. (By HORI, Fukiko, unemployed YAMAGATA)
V Books Sold in Combination with Other Books.
The number of books sold at the stores and shops has greatly increased since the
end of the war. Good books however can in
most cases only be sold together with other books. For example a cheap edition of
the IWANAMI library can not be bought
without having to buy a map for five yen or a calender costing three yen. This is
more than we can bear. The traders declare
that this method of selling books is due to the distribution organizations which are
blamed for the introduction of this
method. Is this true? If it is true the immediate correction of this mistaken way
of selling should be required. If the
shopkeepers themselves are to be blamed I require the control to be more strict punishing
such careless elements severely.
Furthermore, such books that are unpopular in combined sale with other books should
be replaced by more useful books. This is
a more efficient use of paper.
(By TSUKUBA, Tsuneji, TOKYO)
VI profiteering by Second-hand Book-keepers
Nothing is more disgusting than the second-hand book-keepers who escaped from destruction
by fire and, taking advantage of the
shortage of book, are making excess profits. In consideration of the dearth of books
it is possible to buy at a fixed price
and sell at 10 times that price. For instance, when I once exchanged some books, for
the book I offered, the keeper of that
bookstore gave me another book and I had to pay 30,80 yen although it was marked 29.60
yen. The reason for this was that the
price was decided by
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EDITORIAL SERIES: 362 (Continued)
ITEM 3 (continued)
subtracting the price of the book I offered from the published price and adding 20
per cent. Of course the book I bought had
been bought by the keeper at the fixed price. How do the Second-Hand Book Traders'
Union and the Ministry of Commerce and
Industry feel toward this profiteering? This is a common happening in the center of
the Metropolis, in KANDA. For us students
who are greatly in need of books a sale of books at regular prices is to be hoped
for. (By ITO, Tetsuo, a student of a Higher
Technical School, KANAGAWA)
DISTRIBUTION "X"
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