Press translations [Japan]. Editorial Series 0346, 1946-02-02.
Date2 February, 1946
RepositoryRauner Special Collections Library, Dartmouth College.
Call Numbereditorial-1079
Call NumberDS801 .S82
Persistent Identifier
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EDITORIAL SERIES: 346
ITEM 1 What is the Meaning of Leaving, Parties and Stepping Out of Office? - Jiji
Shimpo -30 Jan 46.
translator: B. Ishibashi.
Full Translation:
The administrative advisers in the present Cabinet have resigned en bloc in order
that the coming general election may be held
in a completely fait manner. For the same reason, NARAHASHI, the Chief Secretary of
the Cabinet has resigned from the Liberal
Party and OGASAWARA, the Commerce Minister, has also left the Progressive Party. But
there is little difference between the
former and the latter. The Commerce Minister and the Chief Secretary of the Cabinet
left their parties while remaining in
office, but the administrative advisers stepped out of office, while continuing to
be members of their respective parties.
They seem to think that in order to hold the election in a fair manner, party men
should step out of office while those who
remain in office must leave their parties, on the assumption that Government posts
and party memberships are incompatible with
each other at the time of an election. Why are they incompatible with each other?
We suspect the SHIDEHARA Cabinet, which intends to stand aloof from the party struggle
in the coming election campaign will
prove the same as any other non-party cabinet of the past. It is a well-known fact,
that the present one is not a party
Cabinet. There were a considerable number of party men among its cabinet members and
administrative advisers. However, we the
people never regarded it as in danger of being unfair in its practical administration.
Far from this, we can argue that the
Cabinet should more paint more party men to Government posts in order to strengthen
its foundation. We cannot understand why
the Cabinet thinks of party men in Government posts as dangerous only at the time
of the election. Perhaps such Cabinet
intentions for the coining election are based on a desire to avoid being called partial,
with a view to holding the election
in a completely fair manner.
We do not want to make any inquiry into the motives of those who left their parties,
however, we think this action on their
port was needless. At this tine when the prestige of the present Cabinet cannot be
said to be very great and the influence of
the Government officials is very feeble, there is no danger of intervention by them
in the electoral campaign. If the
Government should be branded as impartial for allowing those party men standing for
election to remain in Government posts, an
election under a party Cabinet could never be held in the future.
There may be no harm in the present Cabinet doing so, because it is a non-party Cabinet.
However, under the party
administration system which will appear in the future, this can never be put into
practice. Of course even under a party
administration, fairness in elections is necessary. However, if the Cabinet members
and the administrative advisers should
necessarily resign en bloc on all such occasions, what will become of the party administration?
With the coming general election as a turning point, JAPAN will step into a period
of party administration, in its truest
sense. At this time,
EDITORIAL SERIES: 346 (Continued)
ITEM 1 (Continued)
those party men who are trying to show fairness by following in the footsteps of
the old bureaucrats impress us as trying to
employ much of the old political trickery. What we expect from the present Cabinet
is not deliberation on such trivial
matters. In reality, those who ceased to be members of the parties for the above purpose
are forced to stand for election as
independents. There will be no more meaningless candidates such as these men under
a party administration system. Candidates
set forth their political views to the public and the people support the realization
of their pledges because the parties
behind then have the power of execution. Those candidates with no party and no power
of execution, no matter how they may make
public pledges in a speech, can never win the support of the electorate. If their
actions were taken as a mere temporary
measure and they should return to their old parties sometime, this would be nothing
less than fooling the people. While they
may believe their action contributes to the fairness of the election, we cannot agree
with their m[illegible]tives at all.
ITEM 2 Social System - Asahi Shimbun - 31 Jan 46. Translator: K. Sato.
Full Translation:
As the Premier suggested it as his intentions for the business of the Cabinet meeting,
it was agreed to consider first the
decisions on the important affairs of State. This procedure disclosed that the Ministers
of State habitually postpone the
deliberation of State affairs. It is better to name then office ministers than to
call then State ministers, provided they
consider their duties executed by accepting reports on the matters under the jurisdiction
of their respective departments, or
by reaching understandings among themselves.
They are wasting away precious hours in successive meetings without deciding anything
positive. Should they reach an agreement
at all, it is an evil common to our officials to make no haste to put decisions into
practice. Since veteran officials of this
frame of mind occupy the most seats in the Cabinet, stagnation of State affairs is
small wonder.
The amateur Minister of Education ABE, first of all, raised his objections, but he
should realize that the Nation can no
longer stand hardships as it could previously.
In the capital of the UNITED STATES, at the convention of the ladies' patriotic associations,
they affirmed their support of
the administrative policy of General MacARTHUR. On the contrary, in the capital of
JAPAN, the authorities decided upon the
control of the deplorable street-walkers. The difference in these two cases is great
enough, not only in quality, but in
quality. Men in JAPAN cannot shrink from the responsibility to treat the fair sex
a little better than a slave
psychologically, and considerably better than a slave physiologically. All is ascribable
to the organization of society.
IIEM 3 Objection to the Increase of Railway Fares - Mimpo - 1 Feb 46. Translator:
I. Imai.
Full Translation:
A sharp boosting of the passenger fare by two and a half tines and the freight rates
by three times is scheduled to be
effective from 1 March.
The Government authorities are explaining that this is to be used to better the employees'
treatment. Whatever the explanation
may be, it is quite clear to anyone that this measure, in the first place, is spurring
on the inflation and will become a
factor of the vicious circle
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EDITORIAL SERIES: 346 (Continued)
ITEM 3 (Continued)
of the [illegible]ise in prices. It is fundamentally necessary to reorganize and re-establish the price
system centering around essential goods such as rice and coal in order to stabilize
the commodity prices. However, paying no
attention to such a reorganization, the increase in the price of coal, gas, water,
electricity, public bath-houses and
barber-shops is recognized by competent authorities. Now there is the rise in rail
fares.
This is nothing but a government's lack of policy and enthusiasm. Secondly, just
as in the case of the compulsory purchasing
of rice, this is clearly an abuse of rights. Thirdly, this measure proves the incompetency
of the Government which never
reflects upon its poor housing policy while adding to this heavy burden of the suburban
dwellers who have to come a long way
to offices because of the housing shortage. Lastly, from the fact that the economical
departments such as the Ministries of
Commerce and Industry and Finance have overlooked the Transportation Ministry's boosting
plan without examining it from the
viewpoint of the general situation, the SHIDEHARA Cabinet can be said to have clarified
to the world that they have lost the
substance of a unified government which enforces consistent policies.
In short, we must come to the conclusion that the present Cabinet ought to resign
immediately, to be replaced by democratic
influences, even judging solely from the above instance.
DISTRIBUTION "X"
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