Press translations [Japan]. Editorial Series 0337, 1946-01-31.
Date31 January, 1946
RepositoryRauner Special Collections Library, Dartmouth College.
Call Numbereditorial-1048
Call NumberDS801 .S82
Persistent Identifier
Access and Usage Rights Copyright © 2018 Trustees of Dartmouth College. Publicly accessible for non-commercial use: these pages may be freely searched and displayed, but permission must be received for subsequent distribution in print or electronically. Please see http://www.dartmouth.edu/~library/schcomm/copyright/rights.html for more information.
EDITORIAL SERIES: 337
ITEM 1 The Day of the General Elections is Decided - The Asahi Shimbun - 30. Jan 46
Translator: J.
Wada.
Full Translation:
The Government decided to hold the general elections on 31 March and to make an official
proclamation to that effect on 1
March. Therefore, announcement of candidacy or election campaign will not take place
before March. The one mouth we have
before the beginning of electioneering is, as it were, a preparatory period. It is
40 days since the House of Representatives
was dissolved. This time is not long for a nation which is desirous of the earliest
possible stabilization of politics. For we
believe that the rapid changes which have occurred during that short period in political
and social activities, such as the
issuance of an Allied directive ordering the purge of militaristic leaders, the revelation
of the present Cabinet's
incompetence and reactionary character in dealing with the difficulties of national
life including aggravated inflation and
the food shortage, the development of the tendency for a democratic common front which
was motivated by the home-coming of Mr.
NOZAKA, Sanzo and various other objective circumstances, must have increased the people's
interest in politics.
Since the present Cabinet has no supporting parties, it is in the position of a returning
officer, whose duty is to preserve
freedom and fairness in the execution of the election. However, we know the important
role which the present Cabinet is
playing in order to maintain the old ruling influences. We can not but doubt if the
forthcoming general elections will be held
as fairly as the Cabinet pledges. We become more doubtful when we see Mr. MITSUCHI,
a senior member of the old SEIYUKAI, in
the post of Home Minister, directly in charge of the administration of the coming
elections. The nation should watch with
utmost caution the conduct of the government in the elections on the presumption that
the present Cabinet is reactionary in
character.
The actual election campaign by candidates will not begin before March, but the political
movement or the election campaign by
political parties has already begun. Every political party or faction should carry
on more vigorously its campaign, which
will, at the same time, be a political or electoral education of the people. What
is the way in which the election campaign
should be exercised? Every party should first present a theoretical explanation of
its social stand, and then put forth its
concrete and practical policies. Even if a party publishes its concrete policies for
such important problems as food shortage,
unemployment, economic revival including the rehabilitation of war-devastated areas,
and the farm land system, we should not
take them as policies, especially electoral subjects, in the right sense of the word,
unless we clearly understand the party's
social stand and the theory which brought forth such policies.
Political parties, on their part, should not leave this important task of making
their policies well-understood to candidates
alone. They should make the best use of the one month before the day of the official
proclamation. The nation, too, is
required to make full use of the two
EDITORIAL SERIES: 337 (Continued)
ITEM 1 (Continued)
months before the voting day to get ready for a wise choice of the political influence
which will be equal to the current
situation, by a careful examination of the conduct and policy of every party and by
the recognition that a new JAPAN should be
built along democratic lines. The coming election constitutes the first important
step in democratic politics. Considering
that every vote of the nation can be the motivating power for the reconstruction of
JAPAN and the establishment of democracy
if organized, the nation should be as serious as possible in discriminating good parties
from, bad ones.
Now is the best time for the nation to choose its favorite party from a new point
of view. The passive attitude of "voting at
the candidadate’s entreaty", which was often the case in past elections, should be
abandoned at once, and the positive
attitude of voting for one's favorite party should be taken. Our request for such
a change in the attitude of the nation can
not be over-emphasized, since the protocol annexed to the POTSDAM Declaration provides
that the final form of Japanese
government —— shall be determined by the freely expressed will of the Japanese people.
Of course, we do not mean that all will
be decided by the forthcoming elections. We do mean that the coming elections will
be the first chance for the national will
to be freely expresse.
ITEM 2 General Election will Decide the Fate of the Country - Mainichi Shimbun - 30
Jan 46. Translator:
H. Furukawa.
Full Translation:
The general election which was postponed by the purge directive issued by SCAP is
now to be held on 31 March. Since the end of
the war, JAPAN has been in a period of destruction pending her reconstruction. It
can be said even that the real construction
of JAPAN makes its beginning with the coming general election. Moreover, this election
can be regarded as the test for the
democratization of JAPAN. The coming election will clearly show the extent of the
people's knowledge of democracy which is now
under the hottest discussion every day, and will reveal whether or not today's democracy
is a mere slogan.
In every sense, JAPAN has never experienced a general election with such great significance
as the coming one. Therefore, the
next two months until the general election must be spent in careful deliberation and
exhaustive preparation for the election
by the people, the parties and candidates and also by the government. We hope that
the parties will make the details of their
programs more clear. Each party has announced its policy in general, but there are
left many vague points both fundament and
concrete. Anyhow, such policy as will make the people blind must be rejected by all
means. It is the duty of each party to
reveal their respective character and political platform and then appeal to the nation.
The candidates must also frankly
reveal their platforms and careers, and wait for the decisions by the people.
Lately, the active campaigns held by the Social-Democrats and the Communists grow
to great social influence, and the people,
especially youth and intellectuals, can not help feeling that a strong political party
has appeared after so long a time. Both
the Social-Democrats and the Communists, however, have many vague points in their
platforms in spite of their charming
figures. In the Communist platform especially, there is much unknown to the people
about the present stage of its fundamental
beliefs. The Communist policy in the food problem is also not convincing so long as
it stands on the assumption that they must
come into power. We believe that it is the duty of the Communists to clarify their
real aims and clear up the misunderstanding
of the people. In view of the election, by so doing, it will endear them to the masses.
As to the other
- 2 -
EDITORIAL SERIES: 337 (Continued)
ITEM 2 (Continued)
parties, the same can be said, to a degree, The program of the Progressives, for
instance, is very poor end vague.
The same is desirable for the candidates. It will be necessary for the candidates
to have the opportunity to announce jointly
their respective programs by means of official election reports to make the people
decide more easily. For instance, it is
desirable to itemize the respective opinion of each candidate about the common problems
of at least five or six problems such
as food, inflation and unemployment. If the candidates, who must be returned according
to their policy, program and opinion,
do not have any important ideas and only show an array of abstract phrases, he must
be regarded as lacking the qualifications
as a candidate.
The people most deeply consider the significance of each vote realizing the seriousness
of the present situation which JAPAN
faces, and must never cast a vote carelessly or imprudently. Each voter must try to
make his vote significant after pondering
deeply and discussing extensively the most able party and a qualified person who can
rise to the occasion. Above all, the
newly franchized women, 21 million strong and the youth of two and a half million
strong will cast votes in the coming
election. It is anticipated that a considerable number of women voters will abstain
from voting. The women voters, however,
occupy more than one half of all the voters and accordingly have a decisive influence
on the fate of JAPAN. Politics are never
unrelated to women's daily life. Mothers and daughters must not fail to realize the
importance of the politics which can
decide the success of their cooking and dressing. Voting is a duty, and abstention
from it is a crime in the negative
sense.
At this time, discussion on politics at every chance or place, not to speak of at
home and in one's neighborhood, is most
useful to educate the women and other new voters about politics. Under the present
situation it is most necessary to discuss
the election, the new JAPAN and reformation of livelihood in one's daily life, and
thus every one must properly exercise his
vote. A candidate who bribes the voters with wine or dinners by spending much money
for the purpose of property tax evasion
can never be qualified as a member of the Diet in the new era.
Since all the candidates in the coming general election are to testify to their qualification
in accordance with the Home
Ministry Ordinance announced on 30 January they are not war criminals. However, those
who pass this test are not necessarily
the fittest. A great man in former times can not necessarily be a leader in the new
era. Every person is to choose the
candidates with great responsibility, and the result will be to decide the fate of
the country.
Lastly, the present government has the coming election as its original and last mission.
We hope the government will hold the
general election in a democratic way, not to speak of the necessity for non-interference.
The numbers of voters has suddenly
increased to 40 million, twice the number in former times. We know that the general
election has many obstacles such as
inconvenient transportation facilities and lack of materials to be distributed. However,
we are desirous that the government
carry out the general election most satisfactorily, by resolving the difficulties.
It is also desirable that the government
should exert its efforts as much as possible in explaining the significance of the
general election to the people or in
clarifying the programs of parties and candidates. The people, candidates, parties
and the government must co-operate with
each other in order to stand the test for democracy which will decide the fate of
our country.
DISTRIBUTION "X"
- 3 -
Loading...