Press translations [Japan]. Editorial Series 0254, 1946-01-17.
Date17 January, 1946
RepositoryRauner Special Collections Library, Dartmouth College.
Call Numbereditorial-0805
Call NumberDS801 .S82
Persistent Identifier
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EDITORIAL SERIES: 254
ITEM 1 The Mission Of A Newly Born Japan by Kagawa, Toyohiko - Magazine: Hope (Monthly)
- Jan 46 Issue.
Translator: Mrs. Asaka, and T/4 Kawata.
Full Translation:
In spite of the fact that JAPAN was defeated she obtained an international freedom
of speech, an occurrence which has several
precedents in world history, and, whether we take as an example Buddha's principles
or Christianity, there are many things we
can learn. The evangelization of Buddha extended ever a period, of 50 years and during
this time his home was destroyed.
However, his noble doctrines of love and peace extended beyond his country's boundaries
and spread through the entire
continent of ASIA. JUDEA, the country of Jesus, was also overrun and defeated by the
Romans, but CHRIST, with his ideas of
love, made the Romans submit to the teachings of God. What of the crusade movements
which were started in 1099? These extended
over a period of 250 years, and consisted of eight large-scale expeditions, but most
of them resulted in failure, leaving
EUROPE poverty stricken. The superior culture of the Mohamedan religious group, however,
brought about a revival of learning,
which materialized into a reform in religion and laid the foundation for modern civilization.
In other words, the Renaissance
movement was the result of a defeat in war. If JAPAN can realize, as an aftermath
of her defeat, a renaissance, a reformation
in religion, and progress in natural science, we cannot express how fortunate it would
be.
The world is becoming smaller and smaller. The trains, street cars, and automobiles
have made the surface of the world small,
and the appearance of the B-29's have made it still smaller. It will continue to decrease
with such inventions as the rocket
planes now being tested. Perhaps an era will soon develope when the 65 countries,
which exist in the world today, will lose
their independence as countries, and become one nation in the United Nations of the
World, patterned after the system of the
UNITED STATES of AMERICA.
If we think about the surrender of 15 August from this standpoint, we can say it
is also progress by defeat." Because we did
not lose the war to one country but to united countries, JAPAN should overcome her
egotism and join the new world
organization. In the MEIJI Restoration, Emperor MEIJI ordered the desarmament of 261
different provinces and their union as
one nation. Upon the order to surrender their weapons, the individuals threw away
both swords, cut off their samirai
headdress, and established a new system of keeping law and order. Therefore, one can
say that the occupation of the Allied
Forces under SCAP is an international police force to preserve the integrity of the
Japanese Nation. On 25 April of last year,
at the SAN FRACISCO Conference, the establishing of an International Court was decided
on as a mechanism for world peace. The
POTSDAM Declaration forced this upon JAPAN. However, we can look at this as the first
step of the newly-born JAPAN towards
democracy. The joining in a world system, after a policy of stubborn egotism, can
be considered as a beginning.
EDITORIAL SERIES: 254 (Continued)
ITEM 1 (Continued)
Probably the only thing which the SAN FRANCISCO Conference lacked was economic securiety.
The United Nations plan is good as a
creation of a world state, However, while these are controversies between the rich
and poor countries, there can be no world
peace. In order to counteract the problems concerning the increase in population,
the development of machinery, and the
unequal distribution of natural resources, a co-operative system should be established
between the countries of the world. If
the system of a cooperative world organization reaches perfection, as the co-operation
of mail service between countries, then
this world, which is becoming smaller because of aeroplanes, will experience a new
life.
Benevolence must be practical. If we refund profits and check the dev 1opment of
capitalism, a world-wide organization of
sympathy and mutual aid should not be too difficult to form. A glance at the trading
system set up by the Scandonavian
countries, with SWEDEN as the center, shows that it is developing in the right direction.
The countries of NORWAY, DENMARK,
and FINI[illegible]are receiving refunds on the profits made by SWEDEN in exporting her light bulbs.
If such
a trading system were established among the 65 countries of the world, there would
be no more wars. This is the reason I
emphasize the development of a co-operative trading system is the foundation of a
world peace.
However, this world peace is not something which exists outside of our spiritual
life. As in the case of a rosary, to tie the
beads together, each bead must have a hole; in order to construct a new world peace,
each individual must have some feeling
for a world organization within themselves. Jesus said that the idea of morals exists
in the Being of God and that God exists
in the soul of men. This is true! God dwells in the souls of men. The joining of everyone's
soul would surely be nothing short
of God's country itself.
Without the joining of the souls, there will be no ideal peace. For example even
if the people contributed 100,000,000
dollars, but lost peace in their souls, there would be no hope for world peace.
World peace starts from a peaceful soul. Even though we abandon all feelings of enmity,
and end all hostilities, if we lose
self control, loyalty, and spirit of sacrifice, it would be impossible to bring about
a world peace.
Christ said, "In order to be a great man, you must first start by being a servant."
As long as there is a dominating power
there would probably be wars. If a person, ignoring the dominating power, sits down
and thinks the problem over, world peace
is at the entrance of his soul. A mother's peace begins with her duties to her children.
World peace starts with the duty of
each individual towards peace at its infant stage. We must act with the thoughts of
a mother rearing her child, and then world
peace will develop as does a child. In order to rear world peace, we must not grow
weary of the efforts of the "mother".
A beautiful, peaceful world - the Japanese have admired it for so long! The Japanese,
during the long war, had one great
objective in mind, and that was to welcome new days of peace. The conditions at present
are entirely contrary to the people's
expectations, but the day of peace has come. The great military clique which poraecuted
the people has now been abolished. The
Japanese people must arise and make a new start. They must put forth in all their
efforts and works and abandon all feelings
of enmity, and racial discrimination. They must overcome language difficulties.
We should establish good will and sincerity between neighbors and then transfer this
on a larger scale to sympathy between
countries. This will be the glorious mission of the newly-born JAPAN.
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