Press translations [Japan]. Editorial Series 0220, 1946-01-09.
Date9 January, 1946
RepositoryRauner Special Collections Library, Dartmouth College.
Call Numbereditorial-0690
Call NumberDS801 .S82
Persistent Identifier
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EDITORIAL SERIES: 220
ITEM 1 The Reconstruction of the provincial Administration and This prefecture - Provincial
Newspaper - 4
Jan 46. Translator: K. Nobunaga.
Summary:
The reconstruction of the Diet is very import ant for a democratic revolution! however,
the reconstruction of provicial
administration is also important for the provincial people, because it presents the
problem of the public election of
governors and other democratic reformations. The coming election of the members of
the Prefectural Assembly, which is to be
the first step in the reconstruction of provincial administration, will be held in
June or July of this year.
The present Prefectural Assembly was organized through an election in September in
1939 and has been out of date for seven
years. Therefore, it should be wholly referred through a new vote of the prefectural
people. The coming election has an
important meaning, because the Assembly is not only an organization for discussion
of prefectural administrations, but also an
organization for selecting a governor, the supreme commander of administration. The
prefectural Assembly, hereafter, should
select our governor according to the will of the people in the prefecture, although
in the past the Assembly has been kept
apart from the people.
To accomplish this, each person in this prefecture should take administrative responsibility
and exert himself to restore the
Assembly to the hands of the people of the Prefecture. The object of the democratization
of provincial administration is the
public selection of a governor.
In this prefecture governors have changed so frequently that our development has
been checked. Hereafter, if the public select
a governor, his term will last for three or four years; consequently, the old evil
pratices will be swept away and real
effective administration can be expected.
Even though we have been given opportunity for the reformation of the provincial
systems by the victors of the war, it is a
good thing for our people, and it is up to the people of our prefecture to make the
best of this gift.
ITEM 2 Revival of Morality by Reflecting on Present Conditions - Tokushima Shimbun
(Tokushima) - 4 Jan
46. Translator: I. Hotta.
Summary:
We are not able to see any New Year's decorations this year, and there are many who
are suffering from a shortage of food,
though the first days of the New Year should be happy ones. Neither the history of
JAPAN nor various customs which are
particular to JAPAN will be forgotten by those citizens who have lost in air raids
that which they possessed, It is
irresponsible of people to think that we Japanese, have been led to the present situation
only by the rule of militarists,
officials and plutocrats. We may say that deterioration of morality as well as the
rule of the leading parties have caused
this deplorable result.
EDITORIAL SERIES: 220 (Continued)
ITEM 2 (Continued)
Militarists wanted to oppress the people by their power. Officials wanted to make
them work under their direction. Plutocrats,
too, wanted to handle the general public as they liked. These leaders of our Country,
in collaboration with each other, caused
the war. Most of us are likely to think in this way. It is indeed true that the war
was the very means of satisfying their
ambitions. However, most of the people acted as they liked during the war. Such selfishness
of the leading parties caused
worse results than that of the people, for their acts had an Important connection
with foreign affairs. It is, therefore,
unreasonable to blame only the leaders of our country. We must make on effort to restore
the lowered standards of co-operation
with each other.
However, it is indeed deplorable to see morality being ignored among the people.
General Headquarters stated that JAPAN has
adequate food to support the people and that it is because of the inscrupulous methods
of distribution that the people suffer
from hunger or sickness. That may be right. We often see the staffs of distributing
centers in TOKUSHIMA-shi commit dishonest
acts. JAPAN will never be able to revive unless these potty crimes are entirely prevented.
We hear of freedom and democracy these days. Freedom means the releasing of the people
from unjust restraints . Democracy
means mutual aid between each member of society, and it never allows one to act just
as one like. Anyone who lives in this
world must be bound to the orders of society and must think of others. We must always
think, .honestly and try to elevate
ourselves.
ITEM 3 The Nation Should Sharpen Their Political Senses - The Nippon Sangyo Keizai
- 8 Jan 46.
Translator: J. Wada.
Full Translation:
General MacARTHUR presented to the Japanese Nation two nice New year's gifts. One
is the directive ordering dissolution of
ultra - nationalistic organizations; the other is the order to remove militarists
from public office.
The measures to be taken as result of the two orders are, the final touch in the
process of making JAPAN democratic. It may be
that 4 January will become a national holiday, since on that day many of the people
who had made JAPAN the worst country in
which to live, who had dragged JAPAN into the bog of barbarism, arrogance, and meaness,
and who had obstructed the awakening
of the Japanese people in spite of being Japanese themselves, were forced to retire
from public Office.
The only point which disappointed us was the establishment of categories in selecting
people to be removed. There are some
democratic-minded people who fit into the categories, while there are many responsible
for the war who are not included.
Though the general procedure should be determined by the categories, SCAP should go
further and nominate individuals involved.
The nomination will make the Japanese people more thoroughly understand the significance
of the directive.
Be that as it may, we are rather disgusted at the utter lack of political, sense
displayed by the Japanese Nation, With a
democratic revolution going on before their eyes, something which their enlightened
predecessors could not bring about in
decades of bloody effort, the Japanese Nation shows no interest. There is no sign
of joy on their faces. They show no delight
in their eyes. They are politically dull and politically ignorant. Being so insensate,
the Japanese masses will never provide
the force to bring about democracy.
What about the younger people? On this day of national rejoicing, they waste their
time in amusement places. How indifferent
they are to politics
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EDITOIRAL SERIES: 220 (Continued)
ITEM 3 (Continued)
which is so intimately related to their own lives!. How they lack political sense!
This absence of political consciousness on
the part of the younger people and the masses in general has brought the ascendency
of such despcable fellows as the parasitic
politicians and those unprincipled men who are unable to do anything but raise money.
We are in an age when labor is highly
esteemed. We are living in a world where the workers themselves take over the reins
of government for the benefit of the
Nation.
The new directive informs the ignorant people which candidates should not be elected
and which leaders' actions have been
detrimental to the progress of national life. The Nation should be better informed
after receiving such an important directive
for their political revolution.
Mr. George JONES, TOKYO correspondent of the NEW YORK Times, complained that most
of the adult Japanese would die without
knowing the real meaning of democracy. He further pointed out that the only way to
arouse the political consciousness of the
people was to make them establish organizations through wich they can strongly insist
on and successfully realize their
intentions.
Mr. JONES' complaints are no exaggeration. We must organize ourselves in order to
enhance and broadern our political
perspectives. However, we should not be contemptuous of or ignore the established
national structures, though we are tempted
to hate the structures themselves which had so long been exploited by to old ruling
classes. We should make use of these
structures for the establishment of popular government by restoring them to the hands
of the people. At the same time we
should do our best to have our own organizations through which we can train ourselves
political, gain self-confidence, and
discard political antipathies. That is the shortest way for the Japanese Nation to
emerge from current abysmal
conditions.
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