Press translations [Japan]. Editorial Series 0138, 1945-12-23.
Date23 December, 1945
RepositoryRauner Special Collections Library, Dartmouth College.
Call Numbereditorial-0449
Call NumberDS801 .S82
Persistent Identifier
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EDITORIAL SERIES: 138
ITEM 1 Abolish the Foreign Office - Kobe shimbun (Kobe) - 13 Dec 45 Translator: K.
Sato.
Summary:
In the Lower House on 11 December, the premier, in answer to the interpellation as
to whether or not the Government has the
intention of abolishing the Foreign Office, declared that he has no such intention.
He said that the tasks concerning liaison
and the evacuation of compatriots from abroad are business enough. Moreover, the suspension
of the function of diplomatic
negotiations is temporary, so that in consequence the cultivation of diplomats is
a very necessary thing.
But so long diplomatic negotiations are suspended, there can be no excus[illegible]for maintaining the
Foreign Office. The Central Liaison Office not has the duties of [illegible]iaison and of returning
compatriots. In addition, the term of occupation by the Allied Army will be long and
we cannot continue feeding a great number
of idle parasitic diplomats.
Diplomacy is not a technique. The diplomats [illegible]insight, and made no effort to avoid war. Having
driven JAPAN [illegible]the present situation, they are responsible. Therefore, it is impossible for us to
entrain. JAPAN'S new mission to these people. Abolish the Foreign Office. Strengthen
the central Liaison Office, find the
problem will be solved.
ITEM 2 The Defect of Desk Plans, - Tokyo shimbun - 19 Dec 45. Translator: K. Nobunaga.
The unreasonable fired prices on vegetables have been removed and they are now on
the market again. But the price is too high
- it takes almost all one's salary to buy only vegetables. The distinction between
who can eat and who cannot has become very
clear.
KAWAI, the Vice-minister of Agriculture and Forestry, was surprised at this condition
- and investigated the distribution from
the Central Market in TSUKIJI to the neighborhood Associations. He found that some
of retail dealers have received as high as
a sixty per cent commission. It is reported that the vice-minister recognized that
we cannot realize the true conditions by
following only a paper plan, His plan on paper provides that the market dealers make
a profit of five per cent of the cost
price and the retailers make a thirty per cent profit. Consequently the cost price
plus this thirty five per cent will be the
consumer's purchasing price.
when this plant was announced we pointed out in this column that our
EDITORIAL SERIES: 138 (Continued)
ITEM 2 (Continued)
people might be cheated by bad dealers. The authorities should also regulate the
prices in the Neighborhood Associations, and
they seem to have considered this point in their desk plan. The vice-minister stated
that if dishonest dealers had an
inclination to make illegal profits he intended to inaugurate special market controls.
Judging from this statement no effective policy for the system seems likely to be
put into effect. It is inevitable,
sometimes, that an unexpected development brings to light a defect in the paper plan,
but if a previously determined idea
should shownup as a defect of the paper plan it is not the defect that is at fault
but the entire plan. Sometimes, the
authorities clai[illegible]that even after their plans are enforced, they themselves have discovered their
defects.
ITEM 3 (a) The new JAPAN (b) The People and Politics - Asahi Shimbun - 19 Dec 45.
Translator: Y.
Ebiike.
Summary:
OYA, Nobuhiko, a Critic, says: People are now thinking of JAPAN's reconstruction,
each advocating his own opinion, but we
cannot help feeling that personal gain or benefit motivates many of these opinions.
We wonder if they have taken into
consideration, at all, "the revere reality of JAPAN's defeat," which is the basic
condition for reconstructing a new
JAPAN.
Only for the convenience of the Allied Forces in governing JAPAN, that is, for purposes
of controlling this ruined land and
hungry people, is old JAPAN still allowed to exist in outward appearance, in spite
of its collapse as a state. We must never
allow members of former political parties to take advantage of this political residue.
The rebuilding of JAPAN should be the task off a new, legitimate government, acknowledged
by the people, and not the task of
the present Government, whose duty should, for the present, be limited to stabilizing
the people's livelihood, solving the
problem of unemployment, and cleaning away the vestiges of the old regime.
Then, after the elimination of the old regime, JAPAN'S reconstruction should be started
first, by organizing and disciplining
the people themselves. Among bureaucrats, Diet members, and ZAIBATSU, who remain from
the old regime, there are too many
speculators whose plans are only those of political opportunists. JAPAN's now construction
must never be the object of their
profit or speculation.
SUEKI, Yasuzo, a clerk says: when I attended a meeting on the democratic movement,
held by a certain political party the other
day, I was discouraged by the small audience. Lecturersshutit that people are now
being driver toe hard, and that policy
hereafter should be of the people's own making. Yet those lecturers belong to a class
having much leisure and no worries.
Democracy must be "of the people by the people, and for the people," and should not
be the monopoly of
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EDITORIAL SERIES: 138 (Continued)
ITEM 3 (Continued)
scholars and politicians.
<tab/>NAGAO, Takeo, a student says: We have recently gained freedom of speech Is
it not the Japanese national character
to be fic[illegible]and frivolous, quick to echo other people's views proudly? Can we find any intelligence
in such a characteristic? Can a great and sound spirit of Re-building JAPAN be nurtured
in such a tumultuous society? A
Japanese proverb says "One dog barks a false alarm and a thousand others take up the
cry." This is due to a fault in our
national character. We recognize that the present adversity of our Ration originated
in this weakness, and we must prepare for
a new start in the future.
ITEM 4 The Focal point of the General Election - Tokyo shimbun - 20 Dec 45. Translator:
M. Kato.
Full Translation:
In the forth-coming general election the public concern will be centered around the
question: "will ex-members of the Diet run
for re-election and will they be successful candidates? Those Diet politicians are
decidedly responsible for having suppressed
the Legislature during the war years, end some of them were puppets of the militarists
and bureaucrats while others harbored
reactionary sentiments. As Members of the old Diet they have failed to protect the
rights of that legislative body through
either their inactivity or incompetence.
On this account, almost the entire nation desired their resignation, but only a few
of them were courageous enough to resign.
The Majority of them, under cover of the ambiguous resolution for war responsibility,
were impudent enought to stick to their
positions until the Diet was dissolved, to the disgust of the General public. In case
such politicians dare attempt to
reappear in the Diet as member, it would only reveal that their moral sense of responsibility
is paralyzed. Yet will they
abandon their intentions for re-election?
For them to succeed in this attempt would be nothing short of approval by the public
for the past evils of the old Diet. This
would be tantamount to the denial of the Diet system, which is non-recognition of
Democracy. This would surely bring ruin to
us. Despite this fact will the public let these politicians have their own way? To
be sure, the politicians may say that
instead of retiring, they prefer a positive means of contributing to the good of the
country, but this would be morally
unpardonable on their part. The retirement of such politicians leads to the emergence
of new, fresh politicians which will
give new life to our political system. For the construction of a new age a rejuvenated
Diet is needed. Some Technical
clumsiness in the management of Diet affairs cannot be avoided, but we believe lack
of tact may be preferable in the present
crisis.
We believe, therefore, that the politicians of the old regime must refrain from such
ambitious attempts as running for
re-election. This
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EDITORIAL SERIES: 138 (Continued)
ITEM 4 (Continued)
is the only way of assuming responsibility for their past conduct and it will also
pave the way for democracy in the new
Diet.
ITEM 5 Democratism and the Emperor System - Mainichi shimbun - 20 Dec 45. Translator:
S. Inoue.
Full Translation:
The present government has stated that it will strictly refrain from interference
in the election campaign. All Diet
dissolutions in the past sixteen general elections were held for the purpose of confirming
popular support of the cabinets
which had dissolved the-Diet, and the 21st general election was held for the same
purpose, however, the next general election
will be quite different from whose held in the past and should testify as to what
sort of constitution and Government the
pe[illegible]people want to have. All of today's parties are upholding democracy as their ideal.
However, there are many kinds of democracy, capitalist socialistic and communistic
and the real outcome of the coming general
election is dependent upon the peoples' selection of some kind of democracy.
The most important of the matters to be settled in the election is that of the Emperor
System and that of the constitution.
Although the general election repeatedly will be held for the purpose of revising
the constitution, there must be some other
kind of popular voting for establishing a new constitution. Both the Progressive and
the Liberal Parties are capitalistic and
positively advocate the continuance of the Emperor System. Today, we find no importance
in merely advocating the System but
rather in providing some kind of Emperor system in the Constitution. Both of them
equivocally advocate parliamentarians under
the Emperor's reign. The Social-Democratic party is also conservative in this regard
and is resistent neither on the
sovereignty of the Emperor nor on popular sovereignty. In short, they insist that
the larger portion of the sovereign power
belongs to the Diet - a democratized Emperor system. They also made clear that they
would follow the general will of the
people in whatever kind of democracy they might choose in the general election. They
seem to want to liberalize the
Constitution and want to put the initiative in the hands of the Diet.
The Liberal party which was established in 1891 was influenced by French political
thought and wars more radical than the
social-Democratic Party of today. They held that sovereignty belongs irrevocably in
the hands of the people. The RISSHISHA,
the forerun of the old Liberal Party, once drafted a Constitution in which they stipulated
that the legislative power, the
rights to declare war and negotiate peace, should be with the Diet.
The old Progressive Party established soon after the liberal Party had a British
character and emphasized that sovereignty
should remain in the Diet, between the Emperor and the people, where the wills of
the Emperor and the people might be
concentrated. They were almost of the same opinion as the present Social-Democratic
Party, but were
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EDITORIAL SERIES: 138 (Continued)
ITEM 5 (Continued)
not socialistic.
The Imperialist Party was politically of Prussian origin and their was the theory
of the divine right of kings. The present
Constitution is based on principles similar to those. "The crisis of revolution" has
been heard often in the past and the
revolution of today is the result of surrender. We must clarify the general will of
the people for democracy with regard to
the settlement of the Emperor System.
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