Press translations [Japan]. Editorial Series 0062, 1945-12-06.
Date6 December, 1945
RepositoryRauner Special Collections Library, Dartmouth College.
Call Numbereditorial-0242
Call NumberDS801 .S82
Persistent Identifier
Access and Usage Rights Copyright © 2018 Trustees of Dartmouth College. Publicly accessible for non-commercial use: these pages may be freely searched and displayed, but permission must be received for subsequent distribution in print or electronically. Please see http://www.dartmouth.edu/~library/schcomm/copyright/rights.html for more information.
EDITORIAL SERIES: 62
ITEM 1 The Coal Shortage And The Railway - Tokyo Shimbun - 3 Dec 45. Translator: K.
Gunji.
Full Translation:
It was just the other day that we were delighted by the announcement of the Transportation
Department on the increase of
railway operations and the revival of express trains. But now we hear of the large
scale reduction of railway traffic
resulting from the decreased coal output.
It was all too obvious that the conclusion of the war would cause a shortage of coal,
in view of the coal industry's small
ration of Japanese employees to Chinese and the latter's return to their father land.
Even the Allied authorities warned the
Government of this dancer pointing out that it would lead to the suspension of railway
traffic and of the supply of gas. Not
with standing all this, the Transportation Department published its plan, ignoring
the crisis.
It is true that the coal problem is within the jurisdiction of the Department of
Commerce and Industry. But the Transportation
department should be most acutely concerned with it because of its close connection
with the coal-mining industry. Neverthless
that very Department has shown no foresight, has ignored the warning, and has blamed
its plight upon the coal shortage. Since
even the high rail road officials are taking this stand it is of no consequence for
us to blame the employees for their
idleness.
ITEM 2 The Diet Horrified At a New Apprehension Order - Nippon Sangyo Keizai - 4 Dec
45. Translator: Y.
Wada.
Full Translation:
Active discussions were expected in the plenary session of the Budget Committee which
was held yesterday. But to our
disappointment, the arguments centered around the leadership .after the forthcoming
election, about which the representatives
are seriously concerned. Members such as KAWASAKI, Katsu and MAKATAMI, Takeyo asserted
that the present Cabinet should resign
as a whole after a new democratic diet has been formed. The Premier replied to the
effect that a majority party did not always
represent the people's will, and that the situation alone would, determine the Cabinet's
course.
We can well understand what SHIDEHARA meant by that answer. For the Representatives,
however, that is a very serious problem.
They are afraid of a possible re-dissolution of the Diet after a costly but successful
campaign. Especially the Progressive
Party, the majority in the Diet, may lose power. The members' anxiety to know the
Cabinet's attitude toward the result of the
coming elections comes from their confidence of success in the forthcoming elections.
But, if many of
EDITORIAL SERIES: 62 (Continued)
ITEM 2 (Continued)
the present members are re-elected in the forthcoming general election, we shall
be very disappointed.
Much need not be said about war responsibility on the part of the members. A new
sweeping arrest order including some members,
which was made public by the Diet about noon, took all the members abock. As the result,
the plenary session of the Diet in
the afternoon was attended by only a few members. The scene was in ironical contrast
to that of the Budget Committee meeting
in the morning, which was rather active.
Finance Minister SHIBUZAWA, in the plenary meeting of the Budget Committee, gave
full details of his financial reconstruction
plan. His argument came to the point, but is lacking in two imminent problems. One
is the concrete measure to realize the
"production-first principle". The other is the means of democratization. Of course,
these problems have a close relation to
the policies of the other department, but the minister on his part should have profound
ideas from a financial
standpoint.
A resolution for the extension of coal production is also going to be presented.
There are too many problems around us, the
solution of which admits of no delay. The most important of them is, of course, the
encouragement of necessary production.
Members should work on these problems with sincerity, and the Government on its part
should give persuasive answers to the
nation without evasive words. We advise the Government and the representatives to
recover the national confidence in them by
action rather than empty promises.
ITEM 3 Discussions on the War Responsibility - Tokyo Shimbun - 4 Dec 45. Translator:
I. Hotta.
Full Translation:
The bill for a resolution on war responsibility caused a dispute among the members
of the House of Representatives. This in
itself proved that the present members are to be excluded at once from such responsibility.
It is conscience itself that makes
the members of the Diet feel the responsibility for the part they took in the war.
Accordingly, there may be some differences
between the senses of responsibility for the feelings or situations are individual.
There will probably be some separate resolutions respecting war responsibility among
the Progressive Party, the Liberal Party
or the Social Democratic Party, and it is indeed strange that the Diet members deceive
the general public with such a lame
excuse as "repentant attitude" to explain the responsibility. One may take up this
excuse for oneself to explain one's own
feelings respecting responsibility in order to make public the way in which one is
responsible. One, however, must not force
it on those members of the other parties, who are far forward in the sense of responsibility,
so that he may include other
members and make his excuse as he likes. This is indeed unconscionable and does nothing
but disclose on evil side of democracy
to the people.
The value of assuming responsibility depends upon whether one's act is based on one's
conscience, or not, without regard to
how he feels his responsibility. In such case one deceives his conscience and also
that of others, therefore, we cannot find
any intention to take responsibility in such action. Now, some members of the Diet
are in-
- 2 -
EDITORIAL SERIES: 62 (Continued)
ITEM 3 (Continued)
sisting upon the total resignation of all members, but it actually does no good for
them to withdraw just before the
dissolution of the Diet , after a discussion of all bills. We may understand them
if they intend to resign in recognition of
the responsibility and not to stand as the candidates in the coming election. Then,
why did they not discuss it in the last
Extraordinary Session of the Diet? They will have no cause for grumbling if the general
public may think that their acts are
based on the idea that such an attitude will be advantageous for them in the coming
election. Nothing is better than an
earnest discussion.
ITEM 4 Endless Disputes over the Reins of Power, vague Arguments Not Based on the
Facts - Asahi Shimbun -
4 Dec 45. Translator: E. Yuriko.
Full Translation:
The Budget Committee of the Lower House, which met in its first plenary session on
3 November, spent the whole morning in
disputes between the Prime Minister and Mr. KAWASAKI, katsu. They had endless arguments
about Premier SEIDEHARA's statement to
the cabinet reporters, the statement which Mr. SAITO, Takao, took up at the Diet.
Both the Premier and Mr. KAWASAKI had no
objection to the idea that democracy is a policy based on public opinion, but the
Premier disapree[illegible]with Mr. KAWASAKI in the latter's contention that the policy which respects the people's
opinion means nothing but party
politics; therefore, the Government must transfer its reins of power to the majority
party immediately after the general
election. Mr. KAWASAKI took pains to maneauver the Premier into committing himself
to this transfer of power, hence a long
pointless argument.
A party government may well be a good policy. But at the forthcoming general election,
there is a, possibility of the present
Diet members being re-elected, because each of them has a long-established constituency,
while the lack of publicity.,
materials and communication facilities will not favour new candidates. Then, can such
an election be fair judgement of the
people? Therefore, whether the Government will resign en bloc or not immediately after
the general election will entirely
depend on the situation at that time. We guess that that is perhaps what Premier SHIDEHARA
means, but ho never did
specifically say that. As for the Diet members they may be in a dilemma, if the problem,
setting aside general or abstract
arguments, is explained in too concrete a manner, because they the selves obscured
and smothered their resolution on the
investigation of war responsibility of the Diet members under the Recommendation System.
We listened to them with a feeling of repugnance. Of course, it is not our purpose
to inquire into the members' deeds and
censure them, but there are too many discussions which do not appeal to the people
at the time when the streets are
overflowing with war-sufferers and black market dealings are rampant on the very ruins
of air-raids. If the Government only
promised that it will transfer the reims of power to a majority party immediately
after the general election, the Progressive
Party, which is said to be on the verge of a split, will soon be temporarily consolidated.
However, the party will soon be
criticized and overthrown if it is not a party which grows up on the strength of its
being the representative of the people.
Such a majority party is not capable of the work of rebuilding the Nation in this
critical situation.
The House of Peers held only two meeting of committees and was very
- 3 -
EDITORIAL SERIES: 62 (Continued)
ITEM 4 (Continued)
inactive in the face of the projected fundamental revision of its own House. Perhaps
this may be due to the fact that, as yet,
no bills have come to the Upper House. The House of Representatives, holding its plenary
session beginning at 1300, introduced
the Election Law Reform Bill, the law in question. Several Diet members interpellated
on the Restricted Plural Ballot System
which decides the question of revision, womens' suffrage, the system of a large election
constituency, electoral expenditure,
and regulations on election campaign, before the announcement of candidature. Those
interpellations were not very
argumentative and most of the seats for both the representatives and for the public
were vacant.
DISTRIBUTION "X"
- 4 -
Loading...