Press translations [Japan]. Editorial Series 0039, 1945-12-02.
Date2 December, 1945
RepositoryRauner Special Collections Library, Dartmouth College.
Call Numbereditorial-0175
Call NumberDS801 .S82
Persistent Identifier
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EDITORIAL SERIES: 39
ITEM 1 Bribing for Votes - Yomiuri Hochi - 25 Nov 45. Translator: K. Gunji.
Full Translation:
A certain election candidate asserted that no punishment is sufficiently drastic
in punishment of those who buy votes, but no
punishment should be mated out those who are bribed. For the bribed will reveal the
fact without fear and the police can
easily search out the candidate who violated the law. Also a voter can receive bribes
from many candidates and vote for
whichever of them he believes to be the ablest. Thus bribing becomes so rediculous
for those who bribe that a candidate will
never resort to such a measure, and ideal elections will be realized. From the legal
point of view, this plan may contain
defects, but we believe it certainly holds the key to the matter, and will beer great
importance in the election.
The food administration law is based upon an entirely opposite manner of thinking.
According to the law, imprisonment for not
more than ten years, or a fine of not more than 50,000 yen will be imposed upon any
producer who breaks the law, but no
punishment to the illegal purchaser. This led to a decrease in production because
of producers' dissatisfaction with the law.
One reason for exorbitantly high prices of food at present lies, not in the farmer's
greed, but in the reckless purchasing and
hoarding on the part of the consumers. If we apply the above-mentioned method of avoiding
election bribes to the food problem,
we believe it will alleviate the latter to a considerable extent.
ITEM 2 Japan is Skidding - Tokyo Shimbun - 26 Nov 45. Translator: K. Hirata.
Many Japanese do not seem to appreciate fully the actual conditions which prevail
in current JAPAN. Probably this is one of
the reasons why things at present are not running smoothly in our country. JAPAN was
completely bankrupt owing to the
four-year-long war. Moreover, she was as it were, destroyed by being beaten into surrender.
It is natural that nothing remains
in her possession. If anything, only broken nails are found among the ruins. Our restricted
sovereign power, old school
democracy, stocks of daily necessities too small to sustain a living and huge amounts
of bank notes and securities not backed
with any goods or production, correspond to those broken mils scattered among the
ruins. In addition, we must pay quite a bit
in reparations. However, even if most officials and civilians may realize this miserable
state of JAPAN, they seldon show it
by deed and action.
In spite of the fact that they can settle nothing without directive from the Allied
Powers, most governmental officials seem
to feel
EDITORIAL SERIES: 39 (Continued)
ITEM 2 (Continued)
themselves as important as heretofore and pose as such. Some seem to play the liberal
only because they were once called
"liberals" by the public. Some seem to confuse it with reflection and repentance only
to abuse JAPAN and the Japanese in their
actions. Some politicians seem to be exempt themselves from their responsibilities
for war crimes as House members by forming
a pseudo-democratic party with socialistic items displayed in its platform. Some entrepreneurs
seem still to be selfishly
absorbed amid the ruins of their factories. Most workers seem to find it difficult
to imagine any workers' group except the
one clamoring "down with the capitalists."
Many of the Japanese are confusing trifling matters with important matters and they
are striving to re-construct JAPAN on the
basis of this misapprehension. However, JAPAN is not under re-construction, but only
skidding. Officials and civilians must of
necessity realize the fact that JAPAN was completely destroyed. Thus, they will learn
to know that it is not the
"re-construction", but the "foundation for JAPAN that we must strive for. If this
is done, we shall find our country ceasing
to flounder about as heretofore.
ITEM 3 Advice from a Chinese - Asahi-Shimbun -26 Nov 45. Translator: S. Inoue
Full translation:
Japanese people, you have committed thousands of atrocities. You have fallen into
the illusion that you have the
qualifications for being the leading power through the infantile principles propounded
by your leaders. All of you are still
so haughty as to attribute all the responsibilities for the defeat and for the present
miserable Sino-Japanese relations to
the militarists and bureaucrats. I will warn you to be conscious of the kind of feeling
you are still harboring towards the
Chinese people. How did they who blindly followed the militarists and tried to seek
fortunes after the Manchurian Incident
behave themselves on the continent?
Do you remember what crimes those soldiers now being repatriated committed in my
country? If you look over my country now, you
see ruins, and recall the murder of innocent people, and the wanton looting of valuable
possessions, all committed by your
soldiers. But we are not so narrow-minded as to scrutinize what was done in the past.
We have not yet published the details of
the atrocities committed by your brutal soldiers. General CHIANG K'AI-SHEK, chairman
of the National Government of CHINA was
generous enough not to order the taking of revenge for your brutalities even though
we are permitted to hate your
leaders.
We Chinese are very anxious about your future. I have been educated here and have
stayed in JAPAN for a lone time. I have many
friends with whose manner of livelihood and their customs I am well acquainted and
though I have a great admiration for your
good characteristics, I am sorry to say that I have still more advice to you. When
I was listening to the historical broadcast
telling of the Japanese surrender on 15 August, with one of the Japanese
- 2 -
EDITORIAL SERIES: 39 (Continued)
ITEM 3 (Continued)
families I was acquainted with, I heard a passing word which seemed to forbode a
gloomy future between us.
An imprudent girl among you remarked in an insulting tone "the CHIANKORO or the ignoble
CHINESE will also cone and reign". I
dare question how many of you have rid themselves of this kind of superiority manifested
by this passing word.
You all say that you have lost the war only with AMERICA and that you are far more
civilized than we. We have not believed in
the probability that we could win this war single-handedly. This is similar to the
belief that most of us had that BRITAIN or
RUSSIA could not have won the war with GERMANY singlehandedly. You Japanese must remember
this reason. You were only
victorious from the strategic point of view, and who could deny the GERMAN defeat
in World War I, even though the conclusion
of the war was attained in FRENCH territory? You were mistaken in the thought that
you had always had great military power,
being ranked one of the three strongest powers in the world and that you were the
most civilized country in the Orient. Should
everything be scaled according to the military preparations, JAPAN to be sure, would
have been superior to AMERICA or BRITAIN
at a certain period in the past. But who supported this self-styled conception?
Military preparation may be made by sacrificing the happiness of the people but civilization
can only be developed in such
countries as deserve the name of civilization. The civilization you are proud of is
either borrowed or an imitation. Your
stubborn fascists are still futilely boasting of the civilization peculiar to JAPAN.
What is the civilization peculiar to you?
Shintoism is one of the most primitive religions. The beauty in architectural simplicity,
the tea ceremony, and flower
arrangements have all originated in CHINA. This is the time for you to be frank once
and for all that this feeling of
superiority, fostered by the militarists, drove you to war.
It is very dangerous that you are always very eager to show faith in those who are
in power at any time. It is this perverted
humility that the militarists took advantage of in the past and other new fascists
will have an opportunity to misuse in the
future. The Chinese occupation troops which will arrive here in JAPAN before long
will not compell such obedience from you.
They will expect to see in the Japanese a proper attitude toward them and a critical
faculty which is honorable and
independent. You must remember that the causes of your present misfortune have originated
from among you and you yourselves
are responsible for them.
ITEM 4 At any rate, let the three big reform bills pass the Diet - Tokyo Shimbun -
26 Nov 45. Translator:
A. Hirata.
Full translation:
The three big reform bills of the Election Law, the Labor Union Law and the Farm
Land System are not only the big task for the
present Cabinet, but the foundation for the birth of a new JAPAN. Furthermore, JAPAN
through their enactment will be qualified
to join the civilized nations of the world. And yet the two reforms
- 3 -
EDITORIAL SERIES: 39 (Continued)
ITEM 4 (Continued)
of the labor union law and the land system are the most serious problems. They must
tackle the traditional antagonisms which
exist between employers and employees as well as landlords and tenants. Therefore,
the criticisms or discussions on these
reforms will be manysided. Needless to say, we must deliberate over these most carefully.
However, we shall have to be content with the draft bills in their present form since
these problems which have been discussed
for some ten years before probably cannot be handled more satisfactorily, considering
the calibre and the experience of the
present officials concerned. Furthermore, we must carry out whatever measure enables
us to advance, since we are unable to
make any predictions about JAPAN's future. Therefore we are entirely opposed to any
revisions which will change the draft
bills into wishy- washy ones or which will raise more serious objections. Also we
are opposed to such a timid attitude of the
Government which antocopates incomplete deliberation on the draft bills in the Diet.
We shall be able to revise anything which
is wrong with the draft bills in the future.
Experience is the best basis for revision. At any rate, let every one of the three
reform bills pass the Diet. It is
anti-democratic to raise any opposition based on side issues and trivial matters.
ITEM 5 Free Marketing - Mainichi Shimbun - 26 Nov 45. Translator: M. Kawanabe.
Full translation;
If the government will not distribute a day's ration of three go of staple food among
the people, let it confine the present
ration of 2.1 go to rice and wheat alone. Let the other food, like wheat flour, potatoes,
acorns, sea-weed, vegetables and
fish, be sold freely, the eople, rich and poor, will make efforts to cover the daily
shortage of food by buying at
exorbitantly high black market prices. If the controls over those foods were removed,
merchants would supply some substitutes
for staple food by contriving to mill any available materials into flour. Then restaurants,
as well as green-grocer's and fish
dealers, would open one after another.
Merchants, not minding long trips, would be sure to find places where they could
obtain food at cheaper prices and would never
fail to provide provisions. Free competition among sellers will lower the selling
price and raise the quantity of provisions,
assuring consumers of a far better bargain than the black market and simplifying supply.
The free market could make the livelihood of the nation easier. The government would
only have to regulate profiteering. This
year's rice output estimated 45,000,000 kola, will supply a sufficient amount to feed
the whole nation of 80,000,000 for nine
months supposing that a day's ration be 2.1 go or 63 go per month. The amount of 2.1
go is reckoned on the average
disregarding the age and occupation of the people. Amounts short of the average will
fill the larger amounts for the farmers,
miners, carpenters and other heavy workers.
- 4 -
EDITORIAL SERIES: 39 (Continued)
ITEM 5 (Continued)
The farmers allowed a specific amount in addition to the average ration should provide
general distribution at reasonable
increased prices. If the full utilization of supplementary food effects a surplus
of rice, it should be sold in the free
market. Some amounts of rice and wheat which disappeared in the confusion at the end
of the war will make its re-appearance in
that market, and the farmers may be expected to sell some rice, though it be only
little, after completing their compulsory
sales of it. It may not be said that retail rice will not appear.
After June next year the nation will be sustained by the output of wheat which will
amount to 20,000,000 koku. Therefore, if
we save rice by mixing wheat with rice in the present distribution of staple food,
we will be able to continue the
distribution of rice after next June as well. Therefore we are sure to maintain ourselves
with the 2.1 go ration of rice and
wheat, leaving potatoes out of account.
Continuance of the present situation will bring on the ruin of the nation. It is
foolish for the government to cry about the
shortage of food, which makes even those things actually existing disappear.
DISTRIBUTION "X"
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