Eleazar Wheelock, letter, to Samuel Johnson, 1766 December 4
4 December 1766[1766-12-04]
ms number766654.2
[note (type: abstract): Wheelock discusses keeping religious differences among denominations secret from Indian scholars. He also refutes accusations that have been made against him.][note (type: handwriting): Handwriting is informal and frequently difficult to decipher. There are several deletions and additions. ][note (type: paper): Large sheet folded in half to make four pages is in fair condition, with light-to-moderate creasing, staining and wear. Disintegration caused by the ink renders the paper somewhat fragile.][note (type: ink): Dark black ink appears to be iron gall, which is burning through the paper.][note (type: noteworthy): In light of the numerous deletions and additions, this document appears to be a draft.][note (type: signature): The signature is abbreviated.]
Persistent Identifier
[Opener]
Yours of [10th | 10th]10th10th
^[above] of [Octr | October]OctrOctober^ of [Octr | October]OctrOctober[1766-10-10]
Ult. came to Hand ^[above] [ye | the]yethe week before [laſt | last]laſtlast^[ye | the]yethe week before [laſt | last]laſtlast
[Laſt | Last]LaſtLast week with 3. [pamphlitts | pamphlets]pamphlittspamphlets
[& | and]&and a Generous collection made (as you inform me) by a Small Number of your [Ch-h | church]Ch-hchurch, of £1..13..5. for the Use of my Indian
Charity School[org0098.ocp] the Lord reward their Liberality and enable me to
apply it aright.
I am, [ſir | sir]ſirsir, not unaffected with your [Condeſention | condescension]Condeſentioncondescension and [Friendſhip | friendship]Friendſhipfriendship, [& | and]&and that truly catholic [& | and]&and
[chriſtian | christian]chriſtianchristian Spirit you [illegible][guess (h-dawnd): breath forth]breath forth
^[above] [expreſs | express]expreſsexpress
[illegible]^[expreſs | express]expreſsexpress
[illegible] towards me [& | and]&and the [Cauſe | cause]Cauſecause I have been endeavouring to promote — — — I think [intirely | entirely]intirelyentirely with you as to the [neceſsity | necessity]neceſsitynecessity of [con[illegible]ſealing | concealing]con[illegible]ſealingconcealing from the Pagans, all differing Sentiments in matters of Religion Among
[ourſelves | ourselves]ourſelvesourselves; and that the contrary would likely be a
[moſt | most]moſtmost fatal Stumbling Block [illegible] in the way
of those poor blind Creatures. and accordingly never any of my School[org0098.ocp], have yet heard me Speak a word of any
^[left] any^any different^[above] ces^ces
Sentiments afmong [illegible][guess (h-dawnd): any denominations of]any denominations of
[chriſtians | christians]chriſtianschristians, excepting, [Papiſts | Papists]PapiſtsPapists. — — When I have Spoken to any of the 6. Nation[org0090.ocp] (as I have Sometimes had [occaſi | occasion]occaſioccasion
[illegible][guess (h-dawnd): to do)]to do) of
the Labours of [D.r | Dr.]D.rDr. Berkeley [pers0080.ocp]
[& | and]&and
[M.r | Mr.]M.rMr.
[OGlevie | Ogilvie]OGlevieOgilvie[pers0396.ocp], I have atlways spoken of them (and that ^[above] too^too without any
[Diſsimulation | dissimulation]Diſsimulationdissimulation) with the [greateſt | greatest]greateſtgreatest Approbation [& | and]&and
[Eſteem | esteem]Eſteemesteem — — when they have mentioned to me Some Differences
as to forms [& | and]&and modes, I have told them we were all agreed they [illegible]are not [eſsential | essential]eſsentialessential — — that those Gentlemen were my Bretheren, faithful [miniſters | ministers]miniſtersministers of [Chriſt | Christ]ChriſtChrist, and taught them the Same way of Life ^[above] truly^truly as we
[illegible]are teaching them.
[illegible][guess (h-dawnd): And]And
[illegible]
^[above] [illegible][guess (h-dawnd): thus]thus^[illegible][guess (h-dawnd): thus]thus far from true is the [Aſperſion | aspersion]Aſperſionaspersion you mention. As to my making gain to [myſelf | myself]myſelfmyself by their Labour it
it is wholly [Groundleſs | groundless]Groundleſsgroundless # I have often taken one [& | and]&and another out of the School to Labour for me ^[above] when
their Health required it^when
their Health required it
[& | and]&and have ge-nerally had ^[above] for Several years
had one and Another [w.o | who]w.owho
[deſignd | designed]deſignddesigned for Trades when they^for Several years
had one and Another [w.o | who]w.owho
[deſignd | designed]deſignddesigned for Trades when they
one who has been a number of the School im-ployed as a Labourer.
And have every year more or [leſs | less]leſsless
^[above] should have [accompliſhed | accomplished]accompliſhedaccomplished the Learning [neceſsary | necessary]neceſsarynecessary for them in the School to Labour for^should have [accompliſhed | accomplished]accompliſhedaccomplished the Learning [neceſsary | necessary]neceſsarynecessary for them in the School to Labour for
taken one [& | and]&and another, as their Health required
^[above] me — All I could provide Suitable Places for
them^me — All I could provide Suitable Places for
them
[& | and]&and Benefit required, out of the School for a Time, and put them to good
Farmers to be [inſructed | instructed]inſructedinstructed in [Huſbandry | husbandry]Huſbandryhusbandry, and where they might be So [ſeparated | separated]ſeparatedseparated from their Companions as to be obliged to talk [Engliſh | English]EngliſhEnglish (which I find they are lo^[above] a^ath to do [ſo | so]ſoso long as they have Interpreters always at hand). and when they are able to
Earn their victuals
^[above] with me or with others ^with me or with others
the School[org0098.ocp] has never been charged for them, and
when they have done more than that, The School[org0098.ocp]
has been
[honeſtly | honestly]honeſtlyhonestly credited for the Same. as any may be convinced who will only take the pains
to look into my [accots | accounts]accotsaccounts. And as to all my [perſonal | personal]perſonalpersonal Labours and continual care in this Affair from the [firſt | first]firſtfirst I have never ^[above] yet^yet
[chargd | charged]chargdcharged one penny,
I have [peruſed | perused]peruſedperused your [Catechiſm | catechism]Catechiſmcatechism and it gives me [pleaſure | pleasure]pleaſurepleasure to find that in the [Eſsentials | essentials]Eſsentialsessentials we are ^[above] so nearly [illegible][guess (h-dawnd): agreed]agreed^so nearly [illegible][guess (h-dawnd): agreed]agreed agreed But [illegible][guess (h-dawnd): [modeſty | modesty]modeſtymodesty][modeſty | modesty]modeſtymodesty
if there were nothing else, might forbid my attempting
the [Taſk | task]Taſktask
[illegible][guess (h-dawnd): you [asſign | assign]asſignassign me]you [asſign | assign]asſignassign me
[illegible]
^[above] and^and your [deſire | desire]deſiredesire
[Sufficically | sufficiently]Sufficicallysufficiently
[warrents | warrants]warrentswarrants my [proposeing | proposing]proposeingproposing whether there ^[above] there may not be [illegible]
those^there may not be [illegible]
those who [earneſtly | earnestly]earneſtlyearnestly pray for [Gods | God's]GodsGod's Help, [& | and]&and Strive to repent, [& | and]&and return to their Duty, who are not [intituled | entitled]intituledentitled to the [promiſe | promise]promiſepromise of [illegible]
[Gods | God's]GodsGod's Holy Benefit. or whether the doing of this is not common to many only
from a [conſicouſneſs | consciousness]conſicouſneſsconsciousness of Guilt, and a fear of [deſerved | deserved]deſerveddeserved
[puniſhment | punishment]puniſhmentpunishment, [illegible] while their Hearts are [illegible][guess (h-dawnd): yet]yet
^[above] not [withſtanding | withstanding]withſtandingwithstanding^not [withſtanding | withstanding]withſtandingwithstanding in a State of [illegible][guess (h-dawnd): Enmity]Enmity
[w[illegible]th | with]w[illegible]thwith
[G. | God]G.God or to put my [illegible]meaning in [othr | other]othrother words, whether anything [illegible]
^[above] [illegible]^[illegible] their
[beleiving | believing]beleivingbelieving in [Chriſt | Christ]ChriſtChrist, and receiving the Benefit only as a free Gift, (which [n[eceſs | ecess]eceſsecessly | necessarily]n[eceſs | ecess]eceſsecesslynecessarily
[inferrs | infers]inferrsinfers
their
[Repent[illegible][guess (h-dawnd): ng]ng | repenting]Repent[illegible][guess (h-dawnd): ng]ngrepenting
[& | and]&and
[illegible]atoning to [y.r | their]y.rtheir Duty [&c | etc.]&cetc.) be ^[above] not ^not
[y.e | the]y.ethe only
[condn | condition]condncondition on their part. This I think to be [ye | the]yethe Truth, and So [y.e | the]y.ethe Benefit granted cant in [y.e | the]y.ethe nature of things be [cheiper | cheaper]cheipercheaper, more of Grace, or upon Power, [& | and]&and more [illegible][guess (h-dawnd): [condeſending | condescending]condeſendingcondescending][condeſending | condescending]condeſendingcondescending Terms than those which [y.e | the]y.ethe Gospel proposes. and this I think by comparing several of your [Anſwers | answers]Anſwersanswers
[illegible] to the
to the [18.th | 18th]18.th18th
[& | and]&and 2 [illegible]
[guess (h-dawnd): 5]5
th
^[above]
[Qns | questions]Qnsquestions^
[Qns | questions]Qnsquestions to be your opinion also. I would then humbly propose whether your
[illegible]
[guess (h-dawnd): re]re
[Anſwer | answer]Anſweranswer to your [20th | 20th]20th20th
[Queſtion | question]Queſtionquestion would not be more intelligible and [leſs | less]leſsless liable to be [miſimproved | misimproved]miſimprovedmisimproved to
[incourage | encourage]incourageencourage convinced [Sinrs | sinners]Sinrssinners to [reſt | rest]reſtrest in Duty, and Short of Faith and confidence in [Chriſt | Christ]ChriſtChrist alone, for Salvation, if it Should be [expreſsed | expressed]expreſsedexpressed in [y.[illegible][guess (h-dawnd): t]t | that]y.[illegible][guess (h-dawnd): t]tthat manner viz. "[Chriſt | Christ]ChriſtChrist having
[purchaſed | purchased]purchaſedpurchased
^[above] [illegible]^[illegible] for us, by his Death, has [aſsured | assured]aſsuredassured us that if we [beleive | believe]beleivebelieve in him, and [aſk | ask]aſkask (or Seek) for it with our whole Hearts, sincerely repenting of all our
sins, and Returning to our Duty, he will give us his Holy Spirit to renew, [& | and]&and enable [& | and]&and
[illegible][guess (h-dawnd): enable]enable us to
will [& | and]&and to do what he requires of us, and to [withſtand | withstand]withſtandwithstand all Temptations." you are ^[above] Sir, not ^Sir, not
[^[above] in-^in-Senſible | insensible]^[above] in-^in-Senſibleinsensible
as well as I of [y.e | the]y.ethe
^[above] [univerſal | universal]univerſaluniversal
[& | and]&and^[univerſal | universal]univerſaluniversal
[& | and]&and strong [propenſity | propensity]propenſitypropensity
[illegible][guess (h-dawnd): there]there
is [univerſally | universally]univerſallyuniversally in convinced [sinrs | sinners]sinrssinners to [illegible]
[y.r | their]y.rtheir fears and
[illegible][guess (h-dawnd): Quiet [y.mſelves | themselves]y.mſelvesthemselves with Duty that]Quiet [y.mſelves | themselves]y.mſelvesthemselves with Duty that
performance of Duty lull
[themſelves | themselves]themſelvesthemselves
[illegible]into a state of Security by a Reformation of
Life, [& | and]&and external [perform.[illegible][guess (h-dawnd): e]e | performance]perform.[illegible][guess (h-dawnd): e]eperformance of Duty, while they are far from a new Heart, [& | and]&and a New Spirit.
I am indeed much
[pleaſd | pleased]pleaſdpleased with your Grammar [& | and]&and
[prhaps | perhaps]prhapsperhaps the more so, [becauſe | because]becauſebecause it ^[above] is^is So ^[above] [ſimilar | similar]ſimilarsimilar to^[ſimilar | similar]ſimilarsimilar to
well agrees with the [illegible][guess (h-dawnd): [Compandium | compendium]Compandiumcompendium][Compandium | compendium]Compandiumcompendium used in my School[org0098.ocp], collected
from the [britiſh | British]britiſhBritish
[& | and]&and
[illegible][guess (h-dawnd): [othr | other]othrother][othr | other]othrother
[illegible]
I was [confind | confined]confindconfined by [Illneſs | illness]Illneſsillness when I [rec.d | received]rec.dreceived yours [& | and]&and have yet had no opportunity to [com̅uincate | communicate]com̅uincatecommunicate your proposal to any of my Bretheren. I have taken ^[above] Notice^Notice
a Copy of [ye | the]yethe Emendations you have made, and purpose when our
Board of [Com̅iſsissrs | Commissioners]Com̅iſsissrsCommissioners[org0034.ocp] shall have [occaſion | occasion]occaſionoccasion to be together again to propose it to them. [pleaſe | please]pleaſeplease Sir, in the [mean Time | meantime]mean Timemeantime to favour me with your [Tho'ts | thoughts]Tho'tsthoughts of such an Alteration of your [anſwer | answer]anſweranswer to [S.d | said]S.dsaid
[20th | 20th]20th20th
[Queſtion | question]Queſtionquestion, as I have proposed. and if such an [agreemt | agreement]agreemtagreement as you [Deſire | desire]Deſiredesire may be had, I will do my [illegible][guess (h-dawnd): [End.r | endeavour]End.rendeavour][End.r | endeavour]End.rendeavour to promote the Reprinting of the whole for the Benefit of children [& | and]&and
[prticularly | particularly]prticularlyparticularly in our Indian Schools. And that God may yet ^[above] mercifully^mercifully lengthen out your Life to promote the Kingdom of the Redeemer in [y.e | the]y.ethe world is ^[above] with much Duty [& | and]&and
[Eſteem | esteem]Eſteemesteem^with much Duty [& | and]&and
[Eſteem | esteem]Eſteemesteem the sincere [Deſire | desire]Deſiredesire, and [earneſt | earnest]earneſtearnest Prayer of him who
is with much Duty [& | and]&and
[Eſteem | esteem]Eſteemesteem, much [Hon.d | Honoured]Hon.dHonoured sir,
[Closer]
your obedient [& | and]&and very humble [Serv.t | servant]Serv.tservant
[E | Eleazar]EEleazar Wheelock[pers0036.ocp]
[Trailer]
#. I have generally had one and another who were
[Deſignd | designed]Deſignddesigned for Trades, when they Should have [acquird | acquired]acquirdacquired the Learning that
[Neceſsary | necessary]Neceſsarynecessary for them in the school to labour for me, ['till | 'til]'till'til I could provide suitable Places for Them. and I have Every year taken one [& | and]&and another as their health [& | and]&and Benefit required
[bottom] Letter to [Rev.d | Rev.]Rev.dRev.
[S. | Samuel]S.Samuel
[Johnſon | Johnson]JohnſonJohnson[pers0290.ocp] DD.
[Dec.r | December]Dec.rDecember 4. 1766[1766-12-04].
Letter to [Rev.d | Rev.]Rev.dRev.
[S. | Samuel]S.Samuel
[Johnſon | Johnson]JohnſonJohnson[pers0290.ocp] DD.
[Dec.r | December]Dec.rDecember 4. 1766[1766-12-04].
Document Summary
People identified in this document:
id | Text in document | Role in header | Authorized Name |
---|---|---|---|
pers0080.ocp | D. r Dr. Berkeley | mentioned | Berkely |
pers0396.ocp | M. r Mr. OGlevie Ogilvie | mentioned | Ogelvie |
pers0036.ocp | E Eleazar Wheelock | writer | Wheelock, Eleazar |
pers0290.ocp | S. Samuel Johnſon Johnson | recipient | Johnson, Samuel |
Places identified in this document:
id | Text in document | Authorized Name |
---|---|---|
place0122.ocp | Lebanon | Lebanon |
Organizations identified in this document:
id | Text in document | Authorized Name |
---|---|---|
org0098.ocp | Indian Charity School | Moor’s Indian Charity School |
org0098.ocp | my School | Moor’s Indian Charity School |
org0090.ocp | 6. Nation | Six Nations |
org0098.ocp | the School | Moor’s Indian Charity School |
org0098.ocp | The School | Moor’s Indian Charity School |
org0034.ocp | Board of Com̅iſsissrsCommissioners | Connecticut Board of Correspondents of the Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge |
Dates identified in this document:
Standard Form | Text |
---|---|
1766-12 | Dec.rDecember 4 27.th Nov.rNovember 1766 |
1766-10-10 | 10th10th of OctrOctober |
1766-12-04 | Dec.rDecember 4. 1766 |
Regularized text:
Type | Original | Regularized |
---|---|---|
modernization | Rev.d | Rev. |
modernization | 10th | 10th |
modernization | ye | the |
modernization | laſt | last |
modernization | Laſt | Last |
variation | pamphlitts | pamphlets |
modernization | ſir | sir |
modernization | Condeſention | condescension |
modernization | Friendſhip | friendship |
modernization | chriſtian | christian |
modernization | expreſs | express |
modernization | Cauſe | cause |
variation | intirely | entirely |
modernization | neceſsity | necessity |
variation | con[illegible]ſealing | concealing |
modernization | ourſelves | ourselves |
modernization | moſt | most |
modernization | chriſtians | christians |
modernization | Papiſts | Papists |
modernization | D.r | Dr. |
modernization | M.r | Mr. |
variation | OGlevie | Ogilvie |
modernization | Diſsimulation | dissimulation |
modernization | greateſt | greatest |
modernization | Eſteem | esteem |
modernization | eſsential | essential |
modernization | miniſters | ministers |
modernization | Chriſt | Christ |
modernization | Aſperſion | aspersion |
modernization | myſelf | myself |
modernization | Groundleſs | groundless |
variation | deſignd | designed |
modernization | leſs | less |
modernization | accompliſhed | accomplished |
modernization | neceſsary | necessary |
modernization | inſructed | instructed |
modernization | Huſbandry | husbandry |
modernization | ſeparated | separated |
modernization | Engliſh | English |
modernization | ſo | so |
modernization | honeſtly | honestly |
modernization | perſonal | personal |
modernization | firſt | first |
variation | chargd | charged |
modernization | peruſed | perused |
modernization | Catechiſm | catechism |
modernization | pleaſure | pleasure |
modernization | Eſsentials | essentials |
modernization | modeſty | modesty |
modernization | Taſk | task |
modernization | asſign | assign |
modernization | deſire | desire |
variation | Sufficically | sufficiently |
variation | warrents | warrants |
variation | proposeing | proposing |
modernization | earneſtly | earnestly |
variation | Gods | God's |
variation | intituled | entitled |
modernization | promiſe | promise |
modernization | conſicouſneſs | consciousness |
modernization | deſerved | deserved |
modernization | puniſhment | punishment |
modernization | withſtanding | withstanding |
variation | beleiving | believing |
modernization | eceſs | ecess |
variation | inferrs | infers |
modernization | y.r | their |
modernization | &c | etc. |
modernization | y.e | the |
variation | cheiper | cheaper |
modernization | condeſending | condescending |
modernization | Anſwers | answers |
modernization | 18.th | 18th |
modernization | Anſwer | answer |
modernization | 20th | 20th |
modernization | Queſtion | question |
modernization | miſimproved | misimproved |
variation | incourage | encourage |
modernization | reſt | rest |
modernization | expreſsed | expressed |
modernization | purchaſed | purchased |
modernization | aſsured | assured |
variation | beleive | believe |
modernization | aſk | ask |
modernization | withſtand | withstand |
modernization | ^[above] in-^in-Senſible | insensible |
modernization | univerſal | universal |
modernization | propenſity | propensity |
modernization | univerſally | universally |
modernization | y.mſelves | themselves |
modernization | themſelves | themselves |
modernization | pleaſd | pleased |
modernization | becauſe | because |
modernization | ſimilar | similar |
variation | Compandium | compendium |
modernization | britiſh | British |
variation | confind | confined |
modernization | Illneſs | illness |
modernization | occaſion | occasion |
modernization | pleaſe | please |
variation | mean Time | meantime |
modernization | anſwer | answer |
modernization | Deſire | desire |
modernization | earneſt | earnest |
modernization | Deſignd | designed |
variation | acquird | acquired |
modernization | Neceſsary | necessary |
variation | 'till | 'til |
modernization | Rev.d | Rev. |
modernization | Johnſon | Johnson |
Expanded abbreviations:
Abbreviation | Expansion |
---|---|
Dec.r | December |
Nov.r | November |
& | and |
Hond | Honoured |
Octr | October |
Ch-h | church |
occaſi | occasion |
w.o | who |
accots | accounts |
w[illegible]th | with |
G. | God |
othr | other |
n[eceſs | ecess]eceſsecessly | necessarily |
Repent[illegible][guess (h-dawnd): ng]ng | repenting |
condn | condition |
Qns | questions |
Sinrs | sinners |
y.[illegible][guess (h-dawnd): t]t | that |
sinrs | sinners |
perform.[illegible][guess (h-dawnd): e]e | performance |
prhaps | perhaps |
rec.d | received |
com̅uincate | communicate |
Com̅iſsissrs | Commissioners |
Tho'ts | thoughts |
S.d | said |
agreemt | agreement |
End.r | endeavour |
prticularly | particularly |
Hon.d | Honoured |
Serv.t | servant |
E | Eleazar |
S. | Samuel |
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Summary of errors found in this document:
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Number of nested "hi" tags: (consider merging the @rend attributes, or using other tags) | 0 |
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