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Preliminaries
Encyclopedia Arctica Volume 1: Geology and Allied Subjects
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The papers in this volume are in the form intended
for submission, in 1950, to the editors of the publishers, who
then were the Johns Hopkins Press of Baltimore.It was anticipated that after an editing by the pub–
lishers their resulting version would be re-edited by the
Encyclopedia Arctica staff. In cases of disagreement, a final
version was to be arrived at by the two groups of editors.Those who use the present typescript will no doubt
find in it errors that would have been eliminated by one
group of editors or the other. Doubtless, too, there would
have been additions as well as other changes not due to dis–
covered errors.Viljhalmur Stefansson
Dartmouth College Library
Hanover, New Hampshire
December 9, 1954
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ENCYCLOPEDIA ARCTICA
Sponsored by
Office of Naval Research
Department of the Navy
Washington, D.C.Editor
Vilhjalmur StefanssonAssistant Editor
Olive WilcoxVOLUME I
GEOLOGY AND ALLIED SUBJECTS
The Stefansson Library
4 St. Luke's Place
New York 14April 15, 1950
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EA-I
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Subject Author Words Not included Introduction:
Unfurling the Arctic MapJohn C. Weaver 33,600 Glossary of Snow, Ice, and
Permafrost TermsThe Editors 21,000 Geology Outline of the Economic Geology
of AlaskaRobert E. Fellows 14,000 Physiography of Alaska Clyde Wahrhaftig 12,000 Stratigraphy and Geologic
History of AlaskaGeorge O. Gates 13,000 Explorations in Alaska by the
United States Geological SurveyPhilip Sidney Smith 11,000 Volcanoes of Alaska Robert R. Coats 6,000 Earthquakes in the Arctic Area Beno Gutenberg 3,000 Meteorological Factors Affect–
ing Variation of Glaciers
Along the Alaskan CoastWilliam O. Field, Jr. 1,500 Geology of Arctic Canada J. Tuzo Wilson 11,000 Geology of Greenland Arne Noe-Nygaard
(with collaboration of
Chr. Poulsen, Alfred Rosen–
krantz, J. Tuzo Wilson)8,500
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EA-I: Table of Contents
Subject Author Words Geology of Svalbard Anders K. Orvin 9,200 Geology of Siberia Vladimir Obruchev
(translation by Mark Burgunker)16,300 Geology of the European North,
U.S.S.R.G. D. Rikhter
(translation by Ordway
Southard)4,500 Geology of Novaya Zemlya N. V. Pinegin
(translation by Ordway
Southard)700 Hydrology Arctic and Subarctic Hydrology Lorenz George Straub
(with collaboration of
Loyal A. Johnson)17,000 Glaciology Former Glaciation of the Arctic
RegionRichard Foster Flint 10,000 Glaciers in the Arctic Robert P. Sharp 30,000 Geophysics Geophysics J. Tuzo Wilson 5,700 Arctic Aspects of Geomagnetism David G. Knapp 27,000 The Search for the North Mag–
netic PoleR. Glenn Madill 3,100 The Aurora Borealis Carl W. Gartlein 6,500
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CONSULTANTS, VOLUME I
Geology: Dr. Richard Foster Flint, Professor of Geology,
Yale University; Senior Geologist, U.S. Geological
Survey.Dr. John Calvin Reed, Staff Geologist, Territories
and Island Possessions, U.S. Geological Survey.Geophysics: Dr. J. Tuzo Wilson, Professor of Geophysics,
University of Toronto.Hydrology: Dr. Lorenz G. Straub, Professor of Hydraulics and
head of Department of Civil Engineering, University
of Minnesota; Director, St. Anthony Falls Hydraulic
Laboratory, Hennepin Island, Minneapolis.
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CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUME I
Robert R. Coats U.S. Geological Survey. Robert E. Fellows U.S. Geological Survey. William O. Field, Jr. Exploration and Field Research, American Geographical Society. Richard Foster Flint Professor of Geology, Yale University; Senior Geologist,
U.S. Geological Survey.Carl W. Gartlein Superintendent, Technical Service Personnel, Department of
Physics, Cornell University; Director, National Geographic
Society and Cornell University study of Aurora.George O. Gates U.S. Geological Survey. Beno Gutenberg Professor of Geophysics and Meteorology; Director, Seis–
mological Laboratory, California Institute of Technology.Loyal A. Johnson St. Anthony Falls Hydraulic Laboratory, Hennepin Island,
Minneapolis.David G. Knapp Mathematician, U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey. R. Glenn Madill Chief, Division of Terrestrial Magnetism, Dominion
Observatory, Ottawa.Arne Noe-Nygaard Mineralogisk Museum, Mineralogisk-Geologiske Institut,
University of Copenhagen.Vladimir Obruchev Soviet Geologist; member USSR Academy of Sciences, head of
Department of Geological and Geographical Sciences.Anders K. Orvin Norsk Polarinstitutt, Oslo. N. V. Pinegin Soviet Geographer. Chr. Poulsen Mineralogisk Museum, Mineralogisk-Geologiske Institut,
University of Copenhagen.G. D. Rikhter Soviet Geographer. Alfred Rosenkrantz Mineralogisk Museum, Mineralogisk-Geologiske Institut,
University of Copenhagen.
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EA-I: Contributors
Robert P. Sharp Professor of Geomorphology, California Institute of Technology. Philip Sidney Smith Formerly Chief Alaskan Geologist, U.S. Geological Survey. Lorenz George Straub Professor of Hydraulics and head of Department of Civil
Engineering, University of Minnesota; Director, St. Anthony
Falls Hydraulic Laboratory, Hennepin Island, Minneapolis.Clyde Wahrhaftig U.S. Geological Survey. John C. Weaver Professor of Geography, University of Minnesota. J. Tuzo Wilson Professor of Geophysics, University of Toronto.