<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE TEI PUBLIC '-//Dartmouth College Library//DTD Occom Project modified TEI DTD//EN' 'occom.dtd'>
<TEI xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 occom.xsd" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
	<teiHeader>
		<fileDesc>
			<titleStmt>
				<title type="main">John Thornton, letter, to Eleazar Wheelock, 1771 April 26</title>
				<author>
					<persName key="pers0541.ocp">Thornton, John</persName>
				</author>
				<respStmt>
					<name>Text Markup Unit, Dartmouth College Library</name>
					<resp>Conversion to TEI P5 encoding</resp>
				</respStmt>
				<respStmt>
					<name>Occom Circle Project</name>
					<resp>Transcribed from the original manuscript</resp>
				</respStmt>
				<sponsor>Dartmouth College</sponsor>
				<funder>National Endowment for the Humanities</funder>
				<principal>Schweitzer, Ivy. <affiliation>Dartmouth College Department of English and Women's
						Studies</affiliation></principal>
			</titleStmt>
			<editionStmt>
				<edition>
					<title type="main">The Occom Circle</title>
					<title type="sub">A digital edition</title>
				</edition>
			</editionStmt>
			<publicationStmt>
				<publisher>Trustees of Dartmouth College</publisher>
				<address>
					<addrLine>Dartmouth College</addrLine>
					<addrLine>Hanover, NH 03755, USA</addrLine>
				</address>
				<idno type="ms-number">771276</idno>
				<idno type="doi">10.1349/ddlp.850</idno>
				<availability status="free">
					<p>Copyright 2014 Trustees of Dartmouth College. Publicly accessible for non-commercial
						use: these pages may be freely searched and displayed, but permission must be received
						for subsequent distribution in print or electronically. Please see
						http://www.dartmouth.edu/~library/schcomm/copyright/rights.html for more information.
					</p>
				</availability>
				<date when="2014"/>
			</publicationStmt>
			<seriesStmt>
				<title type="main">Letter</title>
			</seriesStmt>
			<notesStmt>
				<note type="abstract">Thornton writes that he is grieved at the troubles between Wheelock
					and Kirtland. He warns that there has been “almost an outcry” over a misuse of the funds
					raised for the Indian Charity School, and that Whitaker is not well-liked in England. He
					hopes that reports of Occom drinking are untrue.</note>
			</notesStmt>
			<sourceDesc>
				<msDesc>
					<msIdentifier>
						<country>USA</country>
						<region>New Hampshire</region>
						<settlement>Hanover</settlement>
						<repository>Rauner Special Collections Library, Dartmouth College. </repository>
						<collection>DC History MSS</collection>
					</msIdentifier>
					<msContents>
						<msItem>
							<title type="main">John Thornton, letter, to Eleazar Wheelock, 1771 April 26</title>
							<author>
								<persName key="pers0541.ocp">Thornton, John</persName>
							</author>
						</msItem>
					</msContents>
					<physDesc>
						<objectDesc>
							<p>
								<note type="handwriting">Formal, stylized handwriting is curvy and bold yet clear
									and legible.</note>
								<note type="paper">Large sheet folded in half to make four pages is in good
									condition, but there is heavy creasing; the central vertical crease has been
									reinforced.</note>
								<note type="ink">Brown-black.</note>
							</p>
						</objectDesc>
					</physDesc>
				</msDesc>
				<bibl type="source">
					<idno type="ms-number">771276</idno>
					<note type="ms-location">Rauner Special Collections Library, Dartmouth College.</note>
				</bibl>
				<listEvent>
					<event key="event002.ocp">
						<label>Fundraising Tour of Great Britain</label>
					</event>
				</listEvent>
			</sourceDesc>
		</fileDesc>
		<encodingDesc>
			<projectDesc>
				<p> The Occom Circle Project is a digital edition of letters from and to Samson Occom
					(1727-1792), with other of his works. The documents in question are all housed in
					Dartmouth College's Rauner Special Collections Library. Occom was a Mohegan Indian,
					intertribal leader, public intellectual, and the most important Indian writer in North
					America in the 18th century. </p>
			</projectDesc>
			<editorialDecl n="4">
				<p>Text conforms to "TEI in Libraries: Guidelines for Best Practices," level 4. </p>
				<hyphenation>
					<p>End-of-line, end-of-column, and end-of-page hyphenation has been retained and
						disambiguated by use of the type attribute.</p>
				</hyphenation>
				<correction>
					<p><!-- FIX ME: Policy to be added.--></p>
				</correction>
				<interpretation>
					<p><!-- FIX ME: Policy to be added.--></p>
				</interpretation>
				<normalization>
					<p><!-- FIX ME: Policy to be added.--></p>
				</normalization>
				<p>Punctuation marks retained as XML character data.</p>
				<p>Data in the sourceDesc follows DACS rules.</p>
				<p><ref>Location of Project Bibliography.</ref></p>
				<p><ref>Location of List of Names.</ref></p>
				<p><ref>Location of list of controlled vocabulary.</ref></p>
			</editorialDecl>
			<tagsDecl>
				<namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
					<tagUsage gi="div1">Numbered divs are used and disambiguated by use of the type
						attribute.</tagUsage>
				</namespace>
			</tagsDecl>
			<refsDecl>
				<p> The facs attribute of the pb element carries the root file name for the page image,
					minus its directory and file type suffix. The specific location and file type are supplied
					in an XSL stylesheet. </p>
			</refsDecl>
			<classDecl>
				<taxonomy xml:id="lcsh">
					<bibl>Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) </bibl>
				</taxonomy>
				<taxonomy xml:id="ocp">
					<bibl>Occom Circle Project keywords and controlled vocabulary </bibl>
				</taxonomy>
			</classDecl>
		</encodingDesc>
		<profileDesc>
			<creation>
				<date when="1771-04-26">26 April 1771</date>
			</creation>
			<langUsage>
				<language ident="eng">English</language>
			</langUsage>
			<particDesc>
				<person role="writer">
					<persName key="pers0541.ocp"/>
					<!-- John Thornton -->
				</person>
				<person role="recipient">
					<persName key="pers0036.ocp"/>
					<!-- Eleazar Wheelock -->
				</person>
				<person role="mentioned">
					<persName key="pers0315.ocp"/>
					<!-- Samuel Kirkland -->
				</person>
				<person role="mentioned">
					<persName key="pers0038.ocp"/>
					<!-- George Whitefield -->
				</person>
				<person role="mentioned">
					<persName key="pers0037.ocp"/>
					<!-- Nathaniel Whitaker -->
				</person>
				<person role="mentioned">
					<persName key="pers0578.ocp"/>
					<!-- Rodolphus Wheelock -->
				</person>
				<person role="mentioned">
					<persName key="pers0030.ocp"/>
					<!-- Samson Occom -->
				</person>
				<person role="mentioned">
					<persName key="pers0682.ocp"/>
					<!-- John Todd -->
				</person>
				<person role="mentioned">
					<persName key="pers0684.ocp"/>
					<!-- Mr. Witherspoon -->
				</person>
				<org role="mentioned">
					<orgName key="org0095.ocp"/>
					<!-- Company for Propagation of the
                            Gospel in New England and the parts adjacent in America -->
				</org>
				<org role="mentioned">
					<orgName key="org0103.ocp"/>
					<!-- Trust in England -->
				</org>
				<org role="mentioned">
					<orgName key="org0147.ocp"/>
					<!-- Sandimans -->
				</org>
				<org role="mentioned">
					<orgName key="org0067.ocp"/>
					<!-- Princeton University -->
				</org>
			</particDesc>
			<settingDesc>
				<listPlace>
					<place>
						<placeName key="place0041.ocp"/>
						<!-- Clapham -->
					</place>
				</listPlace>
			</settingDesc>
			<textClass>
				<keywords scheme="#lcsh">
					<list>
						<item>To be added.</item>
					</list>
				</keywords>
				<keywords scheme="#ocp">
					<list>
						<item>To be added.</item>
					</list>
				</keywords>
			</textClass>
		</profileDesc>
		<revisionDesc>
			<change>
				<date when="2012-09-24"/>
				<label>Transcriber</label>
				<name>Cassandra Hartt</name>
			</change>
			<change>
				<date when="2014-08-28"/>
				<label>TEI Reviewer</label>
				<name>Maninder Rakhra</name>
				<note>Pre-publication TEI review</note>
			</change>
			<change>
				<date when="2014-03-07"/>
				<label>TEI additional markup</label>
				<name>Laura Braunstein</name>
				<note>Filled in header and applied markup</note>
			</change>
			<change>
				<date when="2014-12-11"/>
				<label>TEI additional markup</label>
				<name>Hazel-Dawn Dumpert</name>
				<note>reviewed and adjusted markup prior to publication</note>
			</change>
		</revisionDesc>
	</teiHeader>
	<facsimile>
		<graphic rend="recto" n="1r" facs="771276_001_right" url="771276_001_right"/>
		<graphic rend="verso" n="1v" facs="771276_002_left" url="771276_002_left"/>
		<graphic rend="recto" n="2r" facs="771276_002_right" url="771276_002_right"/>
		<graphic rend="verso" n="2v" facs="771276_001_left" url="771276_001_left"/>
	</facsimile>
	<text type="letter">
		<body>
			<div1 type="letter">
				<opener>
					<pb type="recto" n="1r" facs="771276_001_right"/>
					<dateline><placeName key="place0041.ocp">Clapham</placeName>
						<date when="1771-04-26"><choice>
								<orig>26<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></orig>
								<reg type="modernization">26th</reg>
							</choice> April 1771</date></dateline>
					<salute><lb/> Dear <choice>
							<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
							<expan>and</expan>
						</choice> Rev <choice>
							<orig>&slong;ir</orig>
							<reg type="modernization">Sir</reg>
						</choice>&mdash;<lb/>
					</salute>
				</opener>
				<p rend="indent"> I have now to thank you for your favors of the<lb/>
					<date when="1770-11-09"><choice>
							<orig>9.<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></orig>
							<reg type="modernization">9th</reg>
						</choice>
						<choice>
							<abbr>Nov<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></abbr>
							<expan>November</expan>
						</choice></date>
					<choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice>
					<date when="1770-12-03"><choice>
							<orig>3<hi rend="superscript">d</hi></orig>
							<reg type="modernization">3rd</reg>
						</choice>
						<choice>
							<abbr>Dec<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></abbr>
							<expan>December</expan>
						</choice></date>
					<choice>
						<orig>A&slong;</orig>
						<reg type="modernization">As</reg>
					</choice> it is my sincere desire to alleviate<lb/> that load of anxieties <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice> Care that you must necessarily<lb/> be under for I bear you much upon my heart <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice> I do<lb/> believe I may safely assure you that my poor prayers<lb/> are not
					wanting, I trust that kind Lord that has upheld<lb/> you hitherto will long continue your
					valuable life <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice><lb/> direct <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice> guide you <choice>
						<orig>thro</orig>
						<reg type="variation">through</reg>
					</choice> every intricacy, I was sorry<lb/> to hear of <persName key="pers0315.ocp"><choice>
							<orig>M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></orig>
							<reg type="modernization">Mr.</reg>
						</choice> Kirtland</persName>s going over to the <orgName key="org0095.ocp">Boston
						Trust</orgName><lb/> which I did my utmost to prevent <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice> with that view<lb/> offered to assist him with Money if his exigencies<lb/>
					required it, he had complained of your <choice>
						<orig>unkindne&slong;s</orig>
						<reg type="modernization">unkindness</reg>
					</choice><lb/> on account of some disagreement with <persName key="pers0578.ocp">your
						Son</persName><lb/> which also <persName key="pers0038.ocp"><choice>
							<orig>M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></orig>
							<reg type="variation">Mr.</reg>
						</choice> Whitefield</persName> mentioned to me as well<lb/> as himself, he is as you
					well know a valuable Man<lb/> much owned <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice>
					<choice>
						<orig>ble&slong;sed</orig>
						<reg type="modernization">blessed</reg>
					</choice>, his Zeal runs away with him<lb/> sometimes <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice> consequently leads him into some mistakes<lb/> but I believe even then his
					intention is commendable<lb/>
					<choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice> all that will be set right by the Discipline of the<lb/>
					<lb/>
					<pb type="verso" n="1v" facs="771276_002_left"/> Spirit by a little more experience, you
					well know what<lb/> slow proficients the best of us are in the School of <choice>
						<abbr>Xt</abbr>
						<expan>Christ</expan>
					</choice><lb/> the great forbearance we require <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice> will I dare say make<lb/> every <choice>
						<orig>po&slong;sible</orig>
						<reg type="modernization">possible</reg>
					</choice> allowance, manifesting the Law of <choice>
						<orig>kindne&slong;s</orig>
						<reg type="modernization">kindness</reg>
					</choice><lb/> is wrote upon your heart, I hope all breaches will be<lb/> made up <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice> every mistake over looked, the Gentlemen of<lb/> the <orgName key="org0095.ocp"
						>Boston <add place="above">Trust</add></orgName> on this side are not in our Sentiments <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice><lb/> I wish that may not be a bar to a perfect union<lb/> for they have
					testified opposition hitherto <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice> you would<lb/> be grieved to see, how much has been said about<lb/> the <orgName
						key="org0103.ocp">Trust</orgName> being abused <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice> the Moneys applied to very<lb/> different purposes from that for which it is collected<lb/>
					<choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice> there has been almost an outcry about it, that<lb/> you must let the
					benefactions on your side be em<lb break="no"/>
					<hi rend="underline">ployed</hi> towards the Building of both School <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice> College<lb/> as we really have not a power vested in us to apply<lb/> our Monies
					to any Building, if this should put you<lb/> to any difficulty I am ready to <choice>
						<orig>a&slong;sist</orig>
						<reg type="modernization">assist</reg>
					</choice> you with 4<lb/> to &pound;500 out of my private fortune <add place="above">or
						the double thereof if you judge it needful</add> but we must<lb/> let our yea be yea <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice> our nay nay for whatever is more<lb/> then this cometh of evil, many things have
					been said<lb/> on this side maliciously to hurt the Cause but it matters<lb/>
					<lb/>
					<pb type="recto" n="2r" facs="771276_002_right"/> little for by our Master we stand or
					fall <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice> the most that<lb/> speak against us is on account of the Cause we are
					engaged<lb/> in, however we must not only take heed that our end is<lb/> right, but also
					that it is rightly pursued <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice> that we give<lb/> no just occasion to those that such occasion, it has<lb/> been
					surmised (but barely so) that you had changed your<lb/> religious Sentiments <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice> was disposed to <orgName key="org0147.ocp">Sandimans</orgName>
					<choice>
						<orig>&slong;enti <lb break="no"/> ments</orig>
						<reg type="modernization">senti<lb break="no"/>ments</reg>
					</choice>, I trust that like every other Calumny is believed<lb/> by few, that are
					acquainted with Jesus <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice> those who do<lb/> pretend to believe it, don't know what it means, I<lb/>
					presume you know <persName key="pers0037.ocp"><choice>
							<orig>D<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></orig>
							<reg type="modernization">Dr.</reg>
						</choice> Whitaker</persName> was thought a double<lb/> minded Man <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice> artful while on this side the Water<lb/> that his espousing your Cause can by no
					means help it<lb/> I really believe all the Gentlemen of the <orgName key="org0103.ocp"
						>Trust</orgName> have<lb/> a just opinion of your Conduct, <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice> as far as they think<lb/> they consistently can they will go hand in hand <choice>
						<abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr>
						<expan>with</expan>
					</choice><lb/> you, but where they can not do it without Infring<lb break="no"/> ing on
					the <orgName key="org0103.ocp">Trust</orgName> it can't be expected <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice> they will<lb/> not depart one tittle therefrom&mdash;<lb/>
					<hi rend="indent">I was grieved at what I heard of <persName key="pers0030.ocp"><choice>
								<orig>M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></orig>
								<reg type="modernization">Mr.</reg>
							</choice> Occom</persName> indeed</hi><lb/> I Fear he had hard usage <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice> that drove him into<lb/> the horrid Sin of drinking, pray my dear <choice>
						<orig>&slong;ir</orig>
						<reg type="modernization">sir</reg>
					</choice> use<lb/> him tenderly for I am much mistaken if his heart<lb/>
					<lb/>
					<pb type="verso" n="2v" facs="771276_001_left"/> is not right with God, I apprehend the
						<orgName key="org0103.ocp">Trust</orgName> can<lb/> have no objection to your <choice>
						<orig>a&slong;sisting</orig>
						<reg type="modernization">assisting</reg>
					</choice> him occasionally<lb/> if you can not do it for them, pray do it for me <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice><lb/> draw the money as before<lb/>
					<hi rend="indent">I send you herewith a List of the Bills that</hi><lb/> have appeared all
					which are taken care of <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice> as<lb/> there will be a <choice>
						<orig>nece&slong;sity</orig>
						<reg type="modernization">necessity</reg>
					</choice> of producing some <choice>
						<abbr>acco<hi rend="superscript">ts</hi></abbr>
						<expan>accounts</expan>
					</choice><lb/> I hope you will forward them as soon as <choice>
						<orig>po&slong;sible</orig>
						<reg type="modernization">possible</reg>
					</choice><lb/>
					<hi rend="indent">I trust every blessing of Covenant love will be</hi><lb/> vouchsafed <choice>
						<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
						<expan>and</expan>
					</choice> that your unwearied endeavors will<lb/> be crowned with abundant <choice>
						<orig>succe&slong;s</orig>
						<reg type="modernization">success</reg>
					</choice> which will<lb/> most sincerely rejoice<lb/>
					<lb/>
				</p>
				<closer>
					<salute>Dear <choice>
							<orig>&slong;ir</orig>
							<reg type="modernization">sir</reg>
						</choice>&mdash;<lb/> Your much <choice>
							<abbr>dev<hi rend="superscript">d</hi></abbr>
							<expan>devoted</expan>
						</choice>
						<choice>
							<abbr>affec<hi rend="superscript"><unclear reason="illegible"/><note type="guess"
										resp="cassandrah">e</note></hi></abbr>
							<expan>affectionate</expan>
						</choice>
						<choice>
							<abbr>Serv<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr>
							<expan>Servant</expan>
						</choice></salute>
					<signed><lb/>
						<persName key="pers0541.ocp">John Thornton</persName><lb/>
					</signed>
				</closer>
				<postscript>
					<p> If I mistake not the<lb/>
						<persName key="pers0682.ocp"><choice>
								<orig>Rev<hi rend="superscript">d</hi></orig>
								<reg type="modernization">Rev.</reg>
							</choice>
							<choice>
								<orig>M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></orig>
								<reg type="modernization">Mr.</reg>
							</choice> John Todd</persName> is<lb/> your Neighbour <choice>
							<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
							<expan>and</expan>
						</choice> a valuable one<lb/> I saw an <choice>
							<abbr>acco<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr>
							<expan>account</expan>
						</choice> from him in <date when="1768-07">July 1768</date> when he was<lb/> bringing up
						some young Men for the Ministry <choice>
							<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
							<expan>and</expan>
						</choice> I liked<lb/> what I saw so well that I was glad to throw in my<lb/> Mite to
						forward the good Work &mdash; <persName key="pers0684.ocp"><choice>
								<orig>D<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></orig>
								<reg type="modernization">Dr.</reg>
							</choice> Whitherspoon</persName><lb/> gives me a pleasing <choice>
							<abbr>acco<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr>
							<expan>account</expan>
						</choice> of a great revival at his <orgName key="org0067.ocp">College<lb/> in New
							Jersey</orgName>, that the Lord has many <choice>
							<orig>Witne&slong;ses</orig>
							<reg type="modernization">witnesses</reg>
						</choice> far <choice>
							<abbr>&amp;</abbr>
							<expan>and</expan>
						</choice> near.<lb/>
						<lb/>
					</p>
				</postscript>
				<trailer>
					<add place="below">from <persName key="pers0541.ocp">
							<choice>
								<orig>Esq.<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></orig>
								<reg type="modernization">Esq.</reg>
							</choice> Thornton</persName>
						<date when="1771-04-26">April 26. <hi rend="underline">1771</hi></date>.</add><lb/>
					<add place="left">From <persName key="pers0541.ocp">John Thornton</persName>
						<choice>
							<orig>Esq.<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></orig>
							<reg type="modernization">Esq.</reg>
						</choice>
						<date when="1771-04-26"><choice>
								<abbr>Apr.<hi rend="superscript">l</hi></abbr>
								<expan>April</expan>
							</choice> 26. 1771</date>.</add><lb/>
					<lb/>
				</trailer>
			</div1>
			<div1 type="address">
				<p> To the <persName key="pers0036.ocp"><choice>
							<orig>Rev<hi rend="superscript">d</hi></orig>
							<reg type="modernization">Rev.</reg>
						</choice>
						<choice>
							<orig>D<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></orig>
							<reg type="modernization">Dr.</reg>
						</choice> Wheelock</persName></p>
			</div1>
		</body>
	</text>
</TEI>
